Načrtovanje hleva za teleta in presušene krave

Rakun, Blaž (author), Klopčič, Marija (mentor)

V sklopu diplomske naloge smo na osnovi poglobljenega pregleda literature proučili različne možnosti namestitve presušenih krav, ureditve porodnišnice ter namestitve krav v prvih dneh po telitvi s poudarkom na inovativnih rešitvah in primerih dobrih praks vključno z normativi. Proučili smo tudi namestitev telet v prvih tednih po telitvi v individualnih boksih ter starejših telet v skupinskih boksih. V drugem delu naloge smo opisali trenutno stanje glede presušenih krav, visoko brejih telic ter telet na domači kmetiji. Pripravili smo idejni načrt hleva za presušene krave, visoko breje telice ter porodnišnico, navedli smo tudi optimalne rešitve glede namestitve telet na kmetiji Rakun. Družinska kmetija Rakun se ukvarja s prirejo mleka, rejo govejih pitancev in pridelavo zelenjave ter sadja. Na kmetiji molzemo 62 krav na molznem robotu. Za hlev za presušene krave smo se odločili, ker imamo zaradi prostorske stiske presušene krave ter visoko breje telice v preveč natrpanih boksih na globokem nastilju. Ker imamo v prihodnje namen povečati hlev za krave molznice, smo se odločili, da bomo naredili hlev za 20 presušenih krav in visoko brejih telic. Živali bodo v dveh skupinah na globokem nastilju. Hlev bo dolg 24 m in širok približno 12 m. Od tega bo 3 m blatnega hodnika in 9 m globokega nastilja. Hlev bo povsem odprt, za zaščito proti vetru pa bomo uporabili protivetrne mreže.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: govedo, hlevi, presušene krave, teleta
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2022
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-139032
• COBISS.SI-ID: 120492035
• Publication date in RUL: 29.08.2022

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Designing facilities for calves and dry-off cows

Abstract

In this B. Sc. Thesis, based on an in-depth literature review, we examined different options for housing dry-off cows, arrangement of calving pens, and housing of cows in the first days after calving, focusing on innovative solutions and best practices, including standards. We also looked at housing of calves in the first weeks after calving in individual pens and older calves in group pens. In the second part of the paper, we described the current situation regarding dry-off cows, highly pregnant heifers and calves on our own farm. We have created a concept for a barn for dry-off cows, for highly pregnant heifers and a calving barn, and we have shown the optimal solutions for housing of calves on the family farm Rakun. The family farm Rakun operates dairy farming, bull fattening, and vegetable and fruit production. On family farm Rakun we milk 62 dairy cows with a milking robot. We decided to build a barn for dry-off cows, as we keep dry-off cows and highly pregnant heifers in overcrowded pens on deep litter due to the lack of space in the barn. Since we intend to expand the dairy barn in the future, we have decided to build a dry-off barn for 20 dry-off cows and highly pregnant heifers. The animals will be housed in two groups on deep litter. The barn will be 24 m long and about 12 m wide. Of this, 3 m will be the manure alley and 9 m will be the deep litter. The barn will be completely open and barn curtains will be used for wind protection.

• Keywords: cattle, housing systems, dry-off cows, calves