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Odnos do šolanja učencev Romov na Osnovni šoli Tišina : diplomsko delo
ID Gašpar, Mojca (Author), ID Dragoš, Srečo (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V svojem diplomskem delu predstavljam Odnos do šolanja učencev Romov na Osnovni šoli Tišina. V pregledu problematike predstavim Rome, romski jezik ter podrobneje to, kakšen odnos imamo do njih, predvsem predsodki, ki se dotikajo Romov ter se pojavljajo v našem prostoru. Predstavila bom revščino, natančneje kulturo revščine, ki se oblikuje, ko osebe v revščini živijo več časa. V svojem delu raziskujem, kakšen odnos imajo učenci Romi do šolanja in menim, da je pri tem pomembna vloga družine in tega na kakšen način vzgajajo otroke ter kako se jim posvečajo. Predstavila bom obiskovanje vrtca, šole in srednjih šol učencev Romov v Sloveniji. Raziskala bom tudi razloge, ki vodijo v to, da imajo učenci Romi slab učni uspeh in izpadejo iz sistema izobraževanja, predstavila Strategijo vzgoje in izobraževanja Romov v Republiki Sloveniji ter pravni položaj Romov v njej. Raziskala in predstavila bom vlogo romskega pomočnika. Pomembno je, da predstavim tudi šolsko svetovalno službo. V sklopu formulacije problema sem oblikovala osem raziskovalnih vprašanj. Odločila sem se za kvalitativno raziskavo, kar pomeni, da bom izvedla intervjuje z učenci Romi na Osnovni šoli Tišina. Izvedla bom vzorčenje, in sicer bo moj vzorec priročni. Pri izvajanju intervjujev so mi bile v pomoč smernice oz. vodilo za intervju. Metoda zbiranja podatkov je bilo ustno, individualno in enkratno spraševanje. Pridobljene podatke sem zapisala ter jih odprto, osno in odnosno kodirala. Vsi ti podatki so priloženi v priloge. Izsledke izvedene raziskave sem predstavila v svojem diplomskem delu in se nahajajo v pod točkama rezultati in razprava. Na podlagi pridobljenih rezultatov sem oblikovala tudi sklepe. Raziskava je pokazala, da se učenci Romi na šoli počutijo dobro, čeprav sami občutijo razlike med njimi in učenci Neromi. Razlike občutijo tako s strani učiteljev, kot s strani sošolcev. S strani učiteljev bi si želeli več spodbudnih besed in možnosti za zviševanje ocen. V razredu se učenci Romi najbolj družijo s sošolci Romi, z ostalimi sošolci ne vzpostavijo stika. Prav tako se ne družijo s sošolci Neromi izven šole. Pri delu romskega pomočnika so potrebne izboljšave, saj se učenci Romi k njemu ne obračajo po pomoč. Za učence Rome romski jezik ne predstavlja ovire, saj se tudi doma ne pogovarjajo v romskem jeziku. Težavo jim predstavlja narečje – prekmurščina, saj sami ne ločujejo med knjižno slovenščino in narečjem. Kot pomembna opora pri delu za šolo se je izkazal dopolnilni pouk, pri katerem učenci Romi ponovijo snov ter si jo tako bolje zapomnijo. Družina predstavlja učencem Romom oporo, saj s strani le-te prejemajo spodbude za delo za šolo. Šolska svetovalna služba se je izkazala kot prostor podpore, je pa še vedno prisotno mišljenje, da se gre k šolski svetovalni službi, ko je bil učenec pri pouku »problematičen.«

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:šolanje učencev Romov, Osnovna šola Tišina, počutje učencev Romov v šoli, romski pomočnik, romski jezik, šolska svetovalna služba
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Gašpar]
Year:2022
Number of pages:168 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-138846 This link opens in a new window
UDC:376(=214.58)
COBISS.SI-ID:140844547 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.08.2022
Views:1135
Downloads:254
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Attitude towards schooling of Roma pupils at the Tišina Primary School
Abstract:
In my thesis I present the attitude towards schooling of Roma pupils at the Tišina Primary School. In an overview of the issue, I present the Roma, the Roma language, and in more detail the attitude we have towards them, especially the prejudices that affect Roma and that appear in our environment. I present poverty, and more specifically the culture of poverty that is formed when people live in poverty for a long time. In my thesis, I am researching the attitude of Roma pupils towards schooling, and I believe that the role of the family and the way in which they bring up their children and how they devote themselves to them is important in this respect. I present the attendance of Roma pupils in kindergarten, school and secondary school in Slovenia. I also explore the reasons that lead to Roma pupils having poor academic performance and dropping out of the education system, and the Strategy of Education of Roma in the Republic of Slovenia and the legal position of Roma in it. I explore and present the role of the Roma assistant. It is important that I also present the school counselling service. As part of the problem formulation, I have formulated eight research questions. I decided to conduct qualitative research, which means that I conducted interviews with Roma pupils at the Tišina Primary School. I implemented sampling, and my sample will be handy. The interview guidelines or interview guide helped me to conduct the interviews. The method of data collection was oral, individual and one-off questioning. I recorded the data obtained and coded it openly, axially and relationally. This data is attached in the appendices. The findings of the research implemented are presented in my thesis and can be found under Results and Discussion. I have made conclusions based on the results. The survey showed that Roma pupils feel comfortable at school, even though they perceive differences between them and non-Roma pupils. They feel the differences both from their teachers and from their classmates. They would like to see more encouraging words from teachers and more opportunities to raise their grades. In the classroom, Roma pupils socialise mostly with their Roma classmates, they do not make contact with other classmates. They also do not socialise with non-Roma classmates outside school. The work of the Roma assistant needs improvement, as Roma pupils do not turn to him for help. For Roma pupils, the Roma language is not a barrier, as they do not speak the Roma language at home. The problem for them is the dialect – Prekmurje dialect, as they themselves do not distinguish between literary Slovenian and dialect. Supplementary lessons, in which Roma pupils repeat the learning material and thus remember it better, have proved to be an important support for school work. The family is a support for the Roma pupils, as they receive encouragement from the family to work for school. The school counselling service has proved to be a place of support, but there is still a perception that the child goes to the school counselling service when they have been "problematic" in lessons.

Keywords:schooling of Roma pupils, Tišina Primary School, well-being of Roma pupils at school, Roma assistant, Roma language, school counselling service

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