Hrvatsko i slovensko /v/ u akustičkoj usporedbi

Horga, Damir (author)

Hrvaški in slovenski fonem /v/ opisujejo kot zobnoustnični aproksimant. Poleg nevtralne realizacije fonemov se lahko v hrvaščini realizira alofonska različica [w], v slovenščini pa različice [u], [u̯], [w] in [ʍ]. S pomočjo programa Praat smo analizirali trajanje, težišče spektra, njegovo razpršenost, NHR, naklon spektra, jakost amplitude žarišča spektra in intenzivnost realizacije fonema /v/ na govornem vzorcu, v katerem so po tri izvirne govorke hrvaščine in slovenščine prebrale seznam besed v svojem jeziku.

• Language: Croatian
• Keywords: slovenščina, hrvaščina, fonem /v/, akustična analiza
• Typology: 1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2019
• Number of pages: Str. 27-37
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-138167
• UDC: (811.163.6+811.163.42)\'342.1
• DOI: 10.4312/Obdobja.38.27-37
• COBISS.SI-ID: 43776003
• Publication date in RUL: 12.07.2022

Record is a part of a monograph

• Title: Slovenski javni govor in jezikovno-kulturna (samo)zavest
• Editors: Hotimir Tivadar
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete
• Year: 2019
• ISBN: 978-961-06-0259-0
• COBISS.SI-ID: 302184960
• Collection title: Obdobja
• Collection numbering: 38
• Collection ISSN: 1408-211X

Secondary language

• Language: English

Abstract

The Croatian and Slovene phoneme /v/ is described as a labiodental approximant. Apart from neutral articulation one allophonic variant [w] can be realised in Croatian and four in Slovene: [u], [u̯], [w] and [ʍ]. Using the programme Praat the sound duration, centre of gravity of spectrum, standard deviation of the centre of gravity, HNR, skewness, kurtosis, amplitude of centre of gravity and intensity of the realised phoneme /v/ were compared in a sample of words read by three female native speakers of Croatian and three of Slovene.

• Keywords: Slovenian, Croatian, phoneme /v/, acoustic analysis