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Branje šestošolca s hiperkinetično motnjo
ID Omovšek, Klara (Author), ID Bešter Turk, Marja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Rot Vrhovec, Alenka (Comentor)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/7263/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Eden izmed temeljnih ciljev pouka slovenščine (jezikovni pouk) je po učnem načrtu za slovenščino (Program osnovna šola, 2018) razvijanje sporazumevalne zmožnosti – v slednjo pa spada tudi razvijanje zmožnosti branja kot ene izmed štirih sporazumevalnih dejavnosti, ki je opredeljena tudi kot ena izmed ključnih zmožnosti vseživljenjskega učenja. V magistrskem delu smo obravnavali branje šestošolca s hiperkinetično motnjo, ki ima pridružene primanjkljaje na posameznih področjih učenja. V teoretičnem delu magistrskega dela smo predstavili branje v okviru drugih sporazumevalnih dejavnosti, bralno pismenost, motivacijo za branje, bralne strategije in tehnike za izboljšanje branja ter tudi hiperkinetično motnjo v sopojavnosti s primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja. Glede na to, da se pri šestošolcu kljub povprečnim oz. nadpovprečnim intelektualnim sposobnostim pojavljajo izrazite težave pri branju, smo izvedli akcijsko raziskavo, v kateri smo ugotovili, da ima težave tako s samo tehniko branja in z dekodiranjem nepoznanih besed kot tudi z razumevanjem prebranega in bralno motivacijo in da to vse vpliva tudi na njegov odklonilni odnos do branja. Preverili smo, ali trditev različnih avtorjev, da vsakodnevno kratkotrajno branje izboljša tehniko branja, velja tudi za otroka s hiperkinetično motnjo, ki ima pridružene specifične učne težave na področju branja. Učencu smo s pomočjo 25-dnevnega bralnega treninga poskušali približati branje ter dosegli, da sta se po tem obdobju izboljšali bralna tehnika in razumevanje prebranega ter povečala tudi motivacija za branje. Trening branja bi lahko z ustreznimi prilagoditvami za posameznega učenca uporabili tudi pri drugih otrocih s podobnimi težavami.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:bralna tehnika
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-137974 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:113976835 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2022
Views:1015
Downloads:121
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Reading a sixth grader with hyperkinetic disorder
Abstract:
According to the Slovenian curriculum (2018), one of the main objectives of the Slovenian language classes is to develop communicative competence. This also includes developing reading competence as one of the four communicative activities and one of the key competence for lifelong learning. This master thesis deals with the reading of a sixth-grade student with hyperkinetic disorder who has some deficits in specific areas of learning. Reading in the context of communicative activities, reading literacy, motivation for reading, reading strategies and techniques to improve reading were presented in the theoretical part of the thesis along with hyperkinetic disorder and learning deficits associated with it. Considering that despite his average or above-average intellectual abilities the student has been experiencing significant reading difficulties, we carried out the so-called action research and realised that he has had difficulties both with reading technique and understanding of unknown words as well as reading comprehension in general and motivation, which resulted in his negative attitude towards reading. In addition, we also tested if a claim made by several authors that short reading sessions on a daily basis lead to the improvement of reading technique is also true for a child with hyperkinetic disorder and reading difficulties. A 25-day reading training was carried out to make the student more familiar with reading. After this period, his reading technique and comprehension improved as well as his motivation to read. This reading training could also be used for other children with similar difficulties; however, with some necessary adaptation to tailor it to their specific needs.

Keywords:reading technique

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