Potencialni negativni izidi nosečnosti in poroda po 35. letu starosti za žensko in otroka : diplomsko delo

Panger, Tija (author), Thaler, Darja (mentor), Mlinar, Suzana (reviewer)

Uvod: Po vsem svetu je v zadnjih desetletjih v porastu trend, ki nakazuje, da se vse več žensk odloča za materinstvo šele po 35. letu starosti. Razlogov za to je veliko, v veliki meri pa so si med seboj zelo podobni in stremijo k enakim stališčem. Nosečnost po 35. letu velja za bolj tvegano nosečnost, saj obstaja večja možnost za številne potencialne negativne izide, ki lahko ogrožajo žensko in otroka. Namen: Želeli smo podrobneje predstaviti nosečnost po 35. letu starosti, predvsem najpogostejše možne potencialne negativne izide take nosečnosti. Potencialne negativne izzide smo zaradi boljše razumljivosti ločili na tiste, ki se najpogosteje pojavijo pri ženski ter na tiste, ki se najpogosteje pojavijo pri otroku. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo s sistematičnim pregledom tuje in slovenske strokovne literature. Literaturo smo iskali predvsem v angleškem jeziku s ključnimi besedami advanced maternal age, negative pregnancy AND birth outcomes, adverse pregnancy outcomes, chromosome abnormalities, congenital malformations v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, Medline (PubMed) ter Google učenjak. Rezultati: Izsledki iz pregledane literature nakazujejo, da trend odločanja o materinstvu po 35. letu starosti res narašča po vsem svetu, še posebej v razvitih državah. Potencialnih negativnih izidov je veliko, vendar o njihovi pojavnosti in tveganjih vsa literatura ni skladna. Ne glede na to pa je vsej skupno, da nosečnost po 35. letu starosti poveča možnost negativnega izida nosečnosti in poroda za žensko in prav tako za otroka. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati kažejo, da je povprečna starost ženske, pri kateri se odloči za materinstvo, vse višja, kar pa ne pomeni tudi manjšega tveganja za določene zaplete nosečnosti in poroda. Potencialnih negativnih izidov, povezanih z nosečnostjo in porodom, je veliko, zato sta priprava in poznavanje teh zelo pomembna tako za žensko kot za zdravstvene delavce.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, babištvo, porod, babice, pozno materinstvo, kronične bolezni v nosečnosti
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [T. Panger]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 39 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-137248
• UDC: 618.2/.7
• COBISS.SI-ID: 110908931
• Publication date in RUL: 08.06.2022

PANGER, Tija, 2022, Potencialni negativni izidi nosečnosti in poroda po 35. letu starosti za žensko in otroka : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : T. Panger. [Accessed 18 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=137248

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Potential negative outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth after the age of 35 for women and children : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: All over the world, there has been a growing trend in recent decades, suggesting that more and more women are opting for motherhood after the age of 35. There are many reasons for this, but to a large extent they are very similar to each other and strive for the same views. Pregnancy after the age of 35 is considered a riskier pregnancy, as it brings with it a higher chance of many potential negative outcomes that can endanger a woman and child. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present pregnancy after the age of 35 more specifically, especially the most common possible potential negative outcomes that it brings. Above all the potential negative outcomes for the woman and child. Methods: In the diploma thesis we used a descriptive method, with a systematic review of foreign and Slovenian professional literature. The literature was searched mainly in English with the keywords advanced maternal age, negative pregnancy AND birth outcomes, adverse pregnancy outcomes, chromosome abnormalities, congenital malformations, in the databases CINAHL, Medline (PubMed) and Google Scholar. Results: Findings from the reviewed literature suggest that the trend of deciding on motherhood after the age of 35 is indeed growing worldwide, especially in developed countries. There are many potential negative outcomes, but not all literature is consistent on their occurrence and risks. Despite this, what they all have in common is that pregnancy after the age of 35 increases the possibility of negative pregnancy and childbirth outcomes for a woman and also for a child. Discussion and conclusion: The results are showing that the average age when a woman decides to become a mother is increasing, which does not mean a lower risk of certain complications of pregnancy and childbirth. There are many potential negative outcomes related to pregnancy and childbirth after the age of 35, so the preparation and knowledge of these is very important for both women and health professionals.

• Keywords: diploma theses, midwifery, childbirth, midwifes, late motherhood, pregnancy chronic diseases