Electrochemical behaviour of Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy in phosphate buffered saline solution

Gudić, Senka (author), Vrsalović, Ladislav (author), Kvrgić, Dario (author), Nagode, Aleš (author)

The electrochemical behavior of commercially pure titanium (CP Ti) and Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5) alloy in phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS, pH = 7.4) at 37 °C (i.e., in simulated physiological solution in the human body) was examined using open circuit potential measurements, linear and potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. After the impedance measurements and after potentiodynamic polarization measurements, the surface of the samples was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, while the elemental composition of oxide film on the surface of each sample was determined by EDS analysis. The electrochemical and corrosion behavior of CP Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloys is due to forming a two-layer model of surface oxide film, consisting of a thin barrier-type inner layer and a porous outer layer. The inner barrier layer mainly prevents corrosion of CP Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy, whose thickness and resistance increase sharply in the first few days of exposure to PBS solution. With longer exposure times to the PBS solution, the structure of the barrier layer subsequently settles, and its resistance increases further. Compared to Ti-6Al-4V alloy, CP Ti shows greater corrosion stability.

• Language: English
• Keywords: titanium, Ti-6Al-4V alloy, oxide film, phosphate buffer solution, corrosion
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 15 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 14, iss. 24, art. 7495
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-136688
• UDC: 669
• ISSN on article: 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma14247495
• COBISS.SI-ID: 89659395
• Publication date in RUL: 16.05.2022

GUDIĆ, Senka, VRSALOVIĆ, Ladislav, KVRGIĆ, Dario and NAGODE, Aleš, 2021, Electrochemical behaviour of Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy in phosphate buffered saline solution. Materials [online]. 2021. Vol. 14, no. 24,  7495. [Accessed 18 March 2025]. DOI 10.3390/ma14247495. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=136688

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Materials
• Shortened title: Materials
• Publisher: MDPI
• ISSN: 1996-1944
• COBISS.SI-ID: 33588485

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
• Licensing start date: 07.12.2021

Projects

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Project number: P1-0195
• Name: Geookolje in geomateriali