Prostovoljno gasilsko društvo Tolmin od druge svetovne vojne do osamosvojitve Slovenije (1945-1991) : magistrsko delo

Šavli, Martin (author), Balkovec, Bojan (mentor)

Magistrsko delo obravnava zgodovino Prostovoljnega gasilskega društva Tolmin od druge svetovne vojne do osamosvojitve Republike Slovenije. Na skoraj vse omenjeno obdobje je vplival povojni socialistični družbenopolitični sistem, ki je tedaj, podobno kot na druge ravni življenja, vplival tudi na gasilstvo in razvoj gasilstva na Slovenskem. Nekaj poglavij dela obravnava tudi dogodke ob osamosvojitvi Republike Slovenije in spremembe, ki so se dogajale na področju gasilstva. Poglavja so razdeljena na desetletja, ki kot nalašč sovpadajo s spremembami, ki jih je prineslo vsako od njih v zgodovini prostovoljnega gasilskega društva Tolmin. V prvih poglavjih je opredeljen prostor in delovanje okrajne gasilke čete, ki je bila temelj za kasnejšo obnovitev omenjenega društva. Naslednje poglavje se nanaša na njegovo ustanovitev in ključne določbe, ki so jih sprejeli na ustanovnem občnem zboru. Eno od poglavij je namenjeno tudi polju povezovanja Prostovoljnega gasilskega društva v lokalno Gasilsko zvezo Tolmin in njene predhodnice. Tem sledijo poglavja, ki posamezna desetletja obravnavajo na različnih ravneh delovanja društva. Pri vsakem je prikazan splošni opis stanja, društveno življenje, operativa, mladina, izobraževanje, gasilske vaje, posredovanja in pomembnejši dogodki. Ob koncu sledi še poglavje o času slovenske pomladi, ki obravnava predvsem začetek devetdesetih let dvajsetega stoletja in delovanje društva v tem obdobju. Delo temelji predvsem na arhivskih virih, med katerimi prevladujejo viri iz arhiva Prostovoljnega gasilskega društva Tolmin, časopisnih člankih, slikovnem gradivu, intervjujih in obstoječi gasilski literaturi, ki pokriva področje gasilstva na slovenski in lokalni ravni v tem obdobju.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gasilstvo, požarna zaščita, Tolmin, organizacija, društva, gasilci
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2022
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-135880
• Publication date in RUL: 31.03.2022

ŠAVLI, Martin, 2022, Prostovoljno gasilsko društvo Tolmin od druge svetovne vojne do osamosvojitve Slovenije (1945-1991) : magistrsko delo [online]. Master’s thesis. [Accessed 19 July 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=135880

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Tolmin Volunteer Fire Service between World War II and Slovenian Independence (1945-1991)

Abstract

The main aim of the following thesis is to present the history of Tolmin VFS in the period between World War II and the independence of Slovenia. The period in question was almost entirely influenced by the postwar socialist political system, the latter affecting both firefighting and its development in Slovenia as well as other aspects of public life. Furthermore, certain chapters deal with the events and changes that occurred in firefighting during the period in which Slovenia gained its independence. The chapters are divided into decades which incidentally coincide with the major changes in the history of Tolmin VFS. The first few chapters, dedicated to the presentation of the local fire brigade which was the basis for the re-establishment of Tolmin VFS, are followed by the chapter on the establishment and key agreements reached at the founding general assembly. One of the chapters is also aimed at the integration of Tolmin VFS with the local Tolmin Fire Association and its forerunners. The chapters that follow address each decade individually through various aspects of Tolmin VFS and its functioning. Each includes the description of a general status and life, operability, youth, instruction, fire practice, interventions and more important events of the decade under discussion. Last but not least, there is a chapter on the so-called Slovenian spring which refers to the beginning of the nineties and deals with the functioning of Tolmin VFS during that period. The thesis is based mainly on archival documents, the majority of those belonging to Tolmin VFS archive, but also on several newspaper articles, photos, interviews and the existing literature which focuses on firefighting in Slovenia, both regionally and locally, during the period at issue.

• Keywords: firefighting, fire protection, Tolmin, organization, associations, firefighters