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Biotechnological methods for buckwheat breeding
ID
Luthar, Zlata
(
Author
),
ID
Fabjan, Primož
(
Author
),
ID
Mlinarič, Katja
(
Author
)
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MD5: 9E94C20B835077F607997E145F5AB1EE
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https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/8/1547
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Abstract
The Fagopyrum genus includes two cultivated species, namely common buckwheat (F. esculentum Moench) and Tartary buckwheat (F. tataricum Gaertn.), and more than 25 wild buckwheat species. The goal of breeders is to improve the properties of cultivated buckwheat with methods of classical breeding, with the support of biotechnological methods or a combination of both. In this paper, we reviewed the possibility to use transcriptomics, genomics, interspecific hybridization, tissue cultures and plant regeneration, molecular markers, genetic transformation, and genome editing to aid in both the breeding of buckwheat and in the identification and production of metabolites important for preserving human health. The key problems in buckwheat breeding are the unknown mode of inheritance of most traits, associated with crop yield and the synthesis of medicinal compounds, low seed yield, shedding of seeds, differential flowering and seed set on branches, and unknown action of genes responsible for the synthesis of buckwheat metabolites of pharmaceutical and medicinal interest.
Language:
English
Keywords:
transcriptomics
,
genomics
,
interspecific hybridization
,
tissue cultures
,
molecular markers
,
metabolites
Work type:
Article
Typology:
1.02 - Review Article
Organization:
BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:
Published
Publication version:
Version of Record
Year:
2021
Number of pages:
22 str.
Numbering:
Vol. 10, iss. 8, art. 1547
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-135869
UDC:
602
ISSN on article:
2223-7747
DOI:
10.3390/plants10081547
COBISS.SI-ID:
72254211
Publication date in RUL:
30.03.2022
Views:
891
Downloads:
100
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Record is a part of a journal
Title:
Plants
Shortened title:
Plants
Publisher:
MDPI
ISSN:
2223-7747
COBISS.SI-ID:
523345433
Licences
License:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:
This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:
01.08.2021
Secondary language
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
genomika
,
biotehnološke metode
,
medvrstna hibridizacija
,
tkivne kulture
,
molekularni markerji
,
metaboliti
,
ajda
,
žlahtnjenje rastlin
Projects
Funder:
ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:
P4-0077
Name:
Kmetijske rastline - genetika in sodobne tehnologije
Funder:
ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:
P3-0395
Name:
Prehrana in javno zdravje
Funder:
ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:
L4-9305
Name:
Lokalno pridelana ajda kot surovina za proizvodnjo kakovostnih živil
Funder:
Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:
Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food
Funder:
Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:
Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food, Plant Genetic Resources in Slovenia
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