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Metoda za vrednotenje omilitvenih ukrepov ob izgubi kmetijskih zemljišč na podlagi podatkov zemljiškega katastra
ID Zupan, Marko (Author)

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Abstract
Kmetijska zemljišča so neobnovljiv naravni vir in jih na novo lahko pridobimo le na račun izgube drugih, na primer gozdnih ekosistemov, ali z rekultivacijo degradiranih območij. Alternativa je izboljšanje slabših kmetijskih zemljišč z nadvišanjem in melioracijskimi ukrepi, s čimer izboljšujemo pridelovalni potencial obstoječih kmetijskih zemljišč. V prispevku predstavljamo ukrep nadvišanja kmetijskih zemljišč pri ohranjanju pridelovalnega potenciala in metodo izračuna ekvivalenta kmetijskih zemljišč (EKZ) za vrednotenje učinkov nadvišanja. Metodo EKZ smo testirali na primeru hidromorfnih in avtomorfnih tal ter razdrobljenih in strnjenih kmetijskih zemljišč. Predstavljeni primeri izračuna EKZ kažejo, da je nadvišanje lahko primeren ukrep pri blaženju izgub kmetijskih zemljišč oziroma pridelovalnega potenciala, vendar ni enako učinkovito pri vseh talnih tipih. Učinek izboljšanja je večji, če izboljšujemo tla z manjšo boniteto, kot je to pri nekaterih oblikah oglejenih tal ali plitvih in skeletnih tal. Metoda EKZ zagotavlja objektivno oceno učinkov izboljšanja tal, saj se pri njej upoštevajo obseg, boniteta, oblika in strnjenost zemljišč pred nadvišanjem in po njem. Metoda tudi usmerja k racionalni rabi odstranjene rodovitne zemljine in s tem k ohranjanju neobnovljivega naravnega vira.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kmetijska zemljišča, pridelovalni potencial, boniteta, komasacije, nadomestna kmetijska zemljišča
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:23.12.2021
Year:2022
Number of pages:Str. 15-32
Numbering:Letn. 66, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-135868 This link opens in a new window
UDC:332.6:528.46
ISSN on article:0351-0271
DOI:10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.01.15-32 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:102818819 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.03.2022
Views:904
Downloads:80
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Geodetski vestnik. glasilo Zveze geodetov Slovenije
Shortened title:Geod. vestn.
Publisher:Zveza geodetov Slovenije
ISSN:0351-0271
COBISS.SI-ID:5091842 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
Licensing start date:23.12.2021

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Method for the evaluation of mitigation measures for soil loss compensation based on cadastral data
Abstract:
Agricultural soils are a non-renewable natural resource, and substitute land can only be acquired at the cost of losing other resources, such as forest ecosystems or restoring degraded land. An alternative is to improve soils of poorer quality through topsoil application and meliorative measures, thus increasing the production potential of existing agricultural land. In this paper, we present the measure of topsoil addition for maintaining production potential and the method of calculating the agricultural land equivalent (EKZ) to evaluate the impact of topsoil addition. !e EKZ method was tested on hydromorphic and automorphic soils and on fragmented and consolidated agricultural land. !e examples of EKZ calculation presented show that the addition of fertile topsoil can be an appropriate measure to mitigate the e"ects of soil sealing on the loss of production potential of agricultural land but not to the same extent for all soil types. !e e"ect is greater when we improve low-quality soils such as gley soils or shallow soils with coarse particles. !e EKZ method is objective, taking into account the original extent, land rating value, shape, and fragmentation of soils, as well as soils after topsoil has been added. !e method also supports the rational use of the removed fertile soil and thus the conservation of a nonrenewable natural resource.

Keywords:agriculture, agricultural land, soil, production potencial, land consolidation, substitute agricultural land

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