Use of IMU in differential analysis of the reverse punch temporal structure in relation to the achieved maximal hand velocity

Marković, Stefan (author), Kos, Anton (author), Vuković, Vesna (author), Dopsaj, Milivoj (author), Koropanovski, Nenad (author), Umek, Anton (author)

To achieve good performance, athletes need to synchronize a series of movements in an optimal manner. One of the indicators used to monitor this is the order of occurrence of relevant events in the movement timeline. However, monitoring of this characteristic of rapid movement is practically limited to the laboratory settings, in which motion tracking systems can be used to acquire relevant data. Our motivation is to implement a simple-to-use and robust IMU-based solution suitable for everyday praxis. In this way, repetitive execution of technique can be constantly monitored. This provides augmented feedback to coaches and athletes and is relevant in the context of prevention of stabilization of errors, as well as monitoring for the effects of fatigue. In this research, acceleration and rotational speed signal acquired from a pair of IMUs (Inertial Measurement Unit) is used for detection of the time of occurrence of events. The research included 165 individual strikes performed by 14 elite and national-level karate competitors. All strikes were classified as slow, average, or fast based on the achieved maximal velocity of the hand. A Kruskal–Wallis test revealed significant general differences in the order of occurrence of hand acceleration start, maximal hand velocity, maximal body velocity, maximal hand acceleration, maximal body acceleration, and vertical movement onset between the groups. Partial differences were determined using a Mann–Whitney test. This paper determines the differences in the temporal structure of the reverse punch in relation to the achieved maximal velocity of the hand as a performance indicator. Detecting the time of occurrence of events using IMUs is a new method for measuring motion synchronization that provides a new insight into the coordination of articulated human movements. Such application of IMU can provide additional information about the studied structure of rapid discrete movements in various sporting activities that are otherwise imperceptible to human senses.

• Language: English
• Keywords: IMU, karate, punch velocity, gyaku zuki, event timeline, accelerometer, gyroscope, sensor fusion
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 13 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 21, iss. 12, art. 4148
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-135532
• UDC: 531.768:796.853.26
• ISSN on article: 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s21124148
• COBISS.SI-ID: 67401987
• Publication date in RUL: 17.03.2022

MARKOVIĆ, Stefan, KOS, Anton, VUKOVIĆ, Vesna, DOPSAJ, Milivoj, KOROPANOVSKI, Nenad and UMEK, Anton, 2021, Use of IMU in differential analysis of the reverse punch temporal structure in relation to the achieved maximal hand velocity. Sensors [online]. 2021. Vol. 21, no. 12,  4148. [Accessed 22 March 2025]. DOI 10.3390/s21124148. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=135532

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Sensors
• Shortened title: Sensors
• Publisher: MDPI
• ISSN: 1424-8220
• COBISS.SI-ID: 10176278

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
• Licensing start date: 17.06.2021

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: IMU, karate, hitrost udarca, gyaku zuki, časovnica dogodkov, pospeškometri, žiroskopi, zlivanje senzorjev