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Metabolomic analysis of cannabinoid and essential oil profiles in different hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) phenotypes
ID Eržen, Marjeta (Author), ID Košir, Iztok Jože (Author), ID Ocvirk, Miha (Author), ID Kreft, Samo (Author), ID Čerenak, Andreja (Author)

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Abstract
Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cannabinoids and terpenoids have therapeutic effects on human and animal health. Cannabis plants can often have a relatively high heterogeneity, which leads to different phenotypes that have different chemical profiles despite being from the same variety. Little information exists about cannabinoid and terpenoid profiles in different hemp phenotypes within the same variety. For this study, 11 phenotypes from three different varieties (“Carmagnola” selected (CS), “Tiborszallasi” (TS), and “Finola” selection (FS)) were analyzed. The components of essential oil (29) were analyzed using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC/FID), and 10 different cannabinoids of each phenotype were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Principal component analysis (PCA) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that according to the components of essential oil, FS and TS plants were more uniform than CS plants, where there were great differences between CI and CII phenotypes. The content of cannabinoid CBD-A was the highest in all four FS phenotypes. By comparing cannabinoid profiles, FS was clearly separated from TS and CS, while these two varieties were not clearly distinguishable. Phenotypes TV and CI had the highest total content of ∆-9-THC, while all phenotypes of FS had the highest total content of CBD. The highest total content of CBG was determined in phenotype CI. Obtained results are useful for the development of new supplementary ingredients, for different pharmacy treatments, and for further breeding purposes.

Language:English
Keywords:Cannabis sativa L., Cannabaceae, cannabinoids, essential oils, terpenes, GC/FID, HPLC
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FFA - Faculty of Pharmacy
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2021
Number of pages:14 str.
Numbering:Vol. 10, iss. 5, art. 966
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-135458 This link opens in a new window
UDC:633.522:665.5
ISSN on article:2223-7747
DOI:10.3390/plants10050966 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:63184643 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.03.2022
Views:411
Downloads:98
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Plants
Shortened title:Plants
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:2223-7747
COBISS.SI-ID:523345433 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:12.05.2021

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Cannabis sativa L., navadna konoplja, konopljevke, kanabinoidi, eterična olja, terpeni

Projects

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency

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