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What factors influence the survival of subsidised start-ups for the unemployed in Slovakia?
ID Pisár, Peter (Author), ID Mertinková, Alexandra (Author), ID Šipikal, Miroslav (Author)

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Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyse the factors of sustainability of the public policy subsidising start-ups for the unemployed in Slovakia. Design/Methodology/Approach: The analysis assesses the sustainability of subsidies in the period 2012-2016 based on data provided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. Logistic regression was used to identify the key factors. Findings: Research shows that in times of economic growth, policies to support the self-employment of the unemployed are a particularly effective form of active labour market policy, especially in the more developed regions. On the contrary, when serving as a business support tool, they lead to very low survival rates of the subsidised companies compared to results of other studies. In terms of factors affecting this sustainability, the length of unemployment, the amount of support, as well as regional characteristics emerge as the most significant. Practical implications: The results allow for a better definition of the conditions for providing subsidies to the unemployed to start a business in the future, while also showing that this instrument leads to employment retention rather than to the promotion of entrepreneurial activities. Originality/value: The research was carried out under specific conditions that had been little explored so far. The policy was evaluated at a time of strong economic growth accompanied by a significant reduction in unemployment. Also worth noting is that it was carried out in a country with some of the most pronounced regional disparities, which made it possible to compare the impact of the policy in different starting conditions.

Language:English
Keywords:active employment policy, contribution to self-employment, subsidised start-ups for the unemployed
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2021
Number of pages:Str. 109-130
Numbering:Vol. 19, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-135081 This link opens in a new window
UDC:35:331.56:336.56(437.6)
ISSN on article:2591-2240
DOI:10.17573/cepar.2021.2.06 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:90221315 This link opens in a new window
Note:
Povzetek v slov. jeziku se nahaja na koncu revije, na str. 156-157.
Publication date in RUL:22.02.2022
Views:739
Downloads:95
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Central European public administration review
Publisher:Fakulteta za upravo
ISSN:2591-2240
COBISS.SI-ID:293849600 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:30.11.2021

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Kateri dejavniki vplivajo na preživetje novoustanovljenih podjetij po prejemu subvencije za izhod iz brezposelnosti na Slovaškem?
Abstract:
Namen: Namen prispevka je analizirati dejavnike vzdržnosti javne politike, ki s pomočjo subvencij novoustanovljenim podjetjem na Slovaškem pomaga iz brezposelnosti. Zasnova/Metodologija/Pristop: Prispevek na podlagi podatkov slovaškega ministrstva za delo in socialne zadeve ocenjuje vzdržnost subvencij v obdobju 2012–2016. Za opredelitev ključnih dejavnikov je bila uporabljena logistična regresija. Ugotovitve: Raziskave kažejo, da so politike za podporo samozaposlitvi brezposelnih v času gospodarske rasti še posebej učinkovita oblika aktivne politike zaposlovanja, zlasti v razvitejših regijah. Če pa subvencije služijo zgolj kot orodje za podporo poslovanju, je stopnja preživetja subvencioniranih podjetij precej nižja, kot so ugotavljale druge študije. Med najpomembnejšimi dejavniki, ki vplivajo na vzdržnost, se kažejo trajanje brezposelnosti, višina subvencije in regionalne značilnosti. Vpliv v praksi: Rezultati omogočajo boljšo opredelitev pogojev za zagotavljanje subvencij brezposelnim za ustanovitev podjetja v prihodnosti in hkrati kažejo, da je ta instrument bolj učinkovit kot sredstvo za ohranjanje zaposlitve kot za spodbujanje podjetništva. Izvirnost/Vrednost: Raziskava je potekala v posebnih pogojih, ki so bili do sedaj le malo raziskani. Politika je bila proučevana v obdobju močne gospodarske rasti, ki jo je spremljalo občutno zmanjšanje brezposelnosti. Omeniti velja tudi, da je bila raziskava izvedena v državi z izrazitimi regionalnimi razlikami, kar je omogočilo primerjavo vpliva tovrstne politike ob različnih izhodiščih.

Keywords:aktivna politika zaposlovanja, prispevek k samozaposlitvi, subvencije novoustanovljenim podjetjem

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