Povezanost demografskih in antropometričnih lastnosti z obsegom pasivne sklepne gibljivosti ramenskega sklepa pri stanovalcih doma starejših občanov

Sobočan, Sara (author), Petrič, Maja (author), Jakovljević, Miroljub (author)

Starejši odrasli so opredeljeni glede na vrsto značilnosti, ki vključujejo kronološko starost, družbeno okolje in funkcijske sposobnosti. Na zmanjšanje obsega pasivne sklepne gibljivosti lahko vplivajo vsi navedeni dejavniki. Metode: V raziskavo smo vključili 63 preiskovancev, starih 65 let in več. Povprečna starost preiskovancev je bila 80,9 (SO 7,2) leta. Za pregled povezanosti med meritvami gibljivosti in starostjo smo izračunali koeficient povezanosti. Vrednosti smo primerjali glede na spol in dominanco zgornjega uda. Rezultati: Z meritvami smo ugotovili, da se obseg pasivne sklepne gibljivosti pri starejših odraslih ne zmanjšuje enako. Glede na spol so moški imeli v povprečju statistično značilno (p < 0,05) večji obseg gibljivosti v smeri notranje rotacije. Glede na dominanco zgornjega uda ni bilo statistično značilnih razlik med dominantnim in nedominantnim zgornjim udom. Povezanost bolečine z obsegom pasivne gibljivosti smo ugotovili v levem ramenskem obroču pri elevaciji skozi antefleksijo in elevaciji skozi abdukcijo (p < 0,05) pri vseh preiskovancih. Zaključki: Naše ugotovitve so pokazale, da je izguba obsega gibljivosti povezana s starostjo za določene smeri gibov.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: starejši odrasli, starost, spol, dominanca, obseg pasivne sklepne gibljivosti
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Submitted for review: 27.03.2020
• Article acceptance date: 11.05.2021
• Publication date: 07.07.2021
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: Str. 10-16
• Numbering: Letn. 29, št. 1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-134262
• UDC: 615.8:612.76
• ISSN on article: 1318-2102
• COBISS.SI-ID: 70769411
• Publication date in RUL: 04.01.2022

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Fizioterapija
• Shortened title: Fizioterapija
• Publisher: Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Združenje fizioterapevtov Slovenije
• ISSN: 1318-2102
• COBISS.SI-ID: 30074880

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Correlation of demographic and anthropometric characteristics with the extent of passive joint mobility of the shoulder joint in retirement home residents

Abstract

Older adults are defined by a series of characteristics that include chronological age, social environment and functional ability. Everything that hinders physical activity contributes to the decrease of the range of motion. Methods: The study cohort included 63 subjects, aged 65 years or over. The average age of the cohort was 80.9 (SD 7.2) years. The correlation between the measurements of motion and age was calculated with the correlation coefficient. We compared the measured values of passive motion according to gender and dominance. Results: It was indicated that the passive range of motion of the shoulder joint in older adults does not decrease with age in the same way across all movements. There was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) on internal rotation according to gender. We did not prove statistically significant differences according to dominance. We identified a statistically significant correlation between the pain and the passive range of motion in left shoulder joint in movement elevation through ante-flexion and elevation through abduction (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Our findings have shown that age-related loss of range of mobility is specific for the direction of movement.

• Keywords: older adults, age, gender, dominance, passive range of motion