Opolnomočenje pacientov s sladkorno boleznijo s pomočjo informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije : diplomsko delo

Obrovac, Saša (author), Milavec Kapun, Marija (mentor), Kamenšek, Tina (comentor), Sotler, Robert (reviewer)

Uvod: Pacienti imajo pri samovodenju sladkorne bolezni pomembno vlogo, saj prevzamejo odgovornost pri obvladovanju svojega zdravja. Potrebna je aktivna vloga pacientov, da postanejo enakopravni člani zdravstvenega tima. Kadar govorimo o opolnomočenih pacientih, je izobraževanje o sladkorni bolezni ključnega pomena za njeno učinkovito samovodenje. Kadar je to zagotovljeno s pomočjo informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije, to vodi do boljših zdravstvenih izidov. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako opolnomočiti paciente s sladkorno boleznijo s pomočjo informacijsko komunikacijske tehnologije in kako to lahko vpliva na vodenje njihove bolezni. Pri tem smo se osredotočili na vlogo medicinskih sester pri opolnomočenju in vodenju pacientov s sladkorno boleznijo. Cilji diplomskega dela so predstaviti možnosti opolnomočenja pacientov s sladkorno boleznijo s pomočjo informacijsko komunikacijske tehnologije in jih tudi identificirati ter predstaviti vlogo informacijsko komunikacijske tehnologije pri komunikaciji zdravstvenih delavcev in pacientov s sladkorno boleznijo. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom tuje in domače znanstvene in strokovne literature, objavljene med letoma 2011 in 2021. Omejili smo se na besedila, do katerih smo lahko dostopali v celoti, in na recenzirane publikacije. Iskanje je potekalo po mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah Medline, CINAHL in ScienceDirect. Rezultati: V rezultatih so prikazani izsledki analize 18 člankov, ki so ustrezali vključitvenim in izključitvenim kriterijem. Predstavili so možnosti opolnomočenja pacientov s sladkorno boleznijo s pomočjo informacijsko komunikacijske tehnologije in uporabo informacijsko komunikacijske tehnologije za nadzor ravni glukoze v krvi, nadzor nad prehranjevanjem in telesno maso ter za lažjo komunikacijo zdravstvenih delavcev s pacienti s sladkorno boleznijo. Razprava in zaključek: Opolnomočeni pacienti so lahko enakovredni člani zdravstvenega tima. Zaželeno je, da aktivno ter odgovorno sodelujejo pri načrtovanju in izvajanju svojega zdravljenja. Za doseganje ciljev zdravljenja si lahko učinkovito pomagajo z raznovrstno informacijsko in komunikacijsko tehnologijo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, diabetes, kronične nenalezljive bolezni, pacienti, e-zdravje, m-zdravje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [S. Obrovac]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 32 str., [3] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-134176
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 91136003
• Publication date in RUL: 27.12.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Empowerment of patients with diabetes using information-communication technology : diploma thesis

Abstract

Introduction: Patients play an important role in diabetes self-management as they take responsibility in managing their health. An active role of patients is needed to become equal members of the healthcare team. When it comes to empowered patients, diabetes education is key to effective self-management. When this is ensured through information and communication technologies, this leads to better health outcomes. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to find out how to empower patients with diabetes with the help of information and communications technology and how this can affect the management of their disease. In doing so, we focused on the role of nurses in empowering and guiding patients with diabetes. The aims of the diploma work are to present the possibilities of empowering patients with diabetes with the help of information and communications technology and also to identify them and present the role of information and communications technology in the communication of healthcare. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work with a review of foreign and domestic scientific and professional literature published between 2011 and 2021. We limited ourselves to texts that could be accessed in full and to peer-reviewed publications. The search was conducted using the international databases Medline, CINAHL and ScienceDirect. Results: The results show the results of the analysis of 18 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They presented the possibilities of empowering patients with diabetes with the help of information and communications technology and the use of information and communications technology to control blood glucose levels, control diet and body weight, and to facilitate communication between healthcare professionals and patients with diabetes. Discussion and Conclusion: Authorized patients can be equal members of the medical team. It is desirable that they actively and responsibly participate in the planning and implementation of their treatment. They can effectively help each other to achieve the goals of treatment with a variety of information and communication technology.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, diabetes, chronic non-infectious diseases, patients, e-health, m-health