Steps towards comprehensive heat communication in the frame of a heat health warning system in Slovenia

Pogačar, Tjaša (author), Žnidaršič, Zala (author), Kajfež-Bogataj, Lučka (author), Črepinšek, Zalika (author)

Occupational heat stress has an important negative impact on the well-being, health and productivity of workers and should; therefore, be recognized as a public health issue in Europe. There is no comprehensive heat health warning system in Slovenia combining public health measures with meteorological forecasts. The aim of this research was to provide insight into the development of such a system in Slovenia, turning the communication from the current meteoalarm into a broader system that has more information for different social groups. To achieve this goal, the following steps were used: Analysis of summer temperatures and issued meteoalarms, a survey of the general knowledge about heat among the public, organization and management of two stakeholder symposia, and a final survey on workers’ opinions on heat stress and measures, supplemented by interviews with employers. Summer average daily temperature distributions in Slovenia changed during the investigated period (1961–2019) and the mean values increased over time by 2–3 °C. Additionally, the number of days with fulfilled yellow (potentially dangerous) and especially orange (dangerous) meteoalarm conditions increased significantly after 1990. The survey of the general public about heat stress and warnings showed that efforts to raise awareness of heat issues need to be intensified and that public health measures should effectively target vulnerable groups. Stakeholder symposia and further surveys have shown that awareness and understanding of the negative effects of heat stress on health and productivity are still quite low, so effective ways of disseminating information to different sectors while striking the best balance between efficiency, feasibility and economic cost have to be found.

• Language: English
• Keywords: heat health warnings, occupational heat stress, stakeholders, meteoalarm, awareness
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty; FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: 16 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 17, iss. 16, art. 5829
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-133820
• UDC: 551.58
• ISSN on article: 1660-4601
• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165829
• COBISS.SI-ID: 25759491
• Publication date in RUL: 16.12.2021

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: International journal of environmental research and public health
• Shortened title: Int. j. environ. res. public health
• Publisher: MDPI
• ISSN: 1660-4601
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1818965

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
• Licensing start date: 12.08.2020

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: delavci, klimatske spremembe, vročinski stres, Slovenija, vročinski valovi, zdravje

Projects

• Funder: EC - European Commission
• Funding programme: H2020
• Project number: 668786
• Name: Integrated inter-sector framework to increase the thermal resilience of European workers in the context of global warming
• Acronym: HEAT-SHIELD