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Vloga in delovanje oddelčne skupnosti v času izobraževanja na daljavo
ID Burkeljca, Sabina (Author), ID Kalin, Janica (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Mažgon, Jasna (Co-mentor)

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu Vloga in delovanje oddelčne skupnosti v času izobraževanja na daljavo smo želeli ugotoviti, kakšna je bila povezanost med učenci znotraj oddelčne skupnosti v času epidemije, ko so bile šole zaprte in je šolanje potekalo na daljavo. V teoretičnemu delu najprej definiramo socialne skupine in njihov pomen za posameznika, še posebno pa nas zanima pomen socialnih skupin pri celostnem razvoju otrok in mladostnikov. Oddelčna skupnost je ena od socialnih skupin, ki pomembno vpliva na različne vidike (posameznikovega) šolanja, razvoja in življenja na splošno. Eno ključnih vlog pri vzpostavljanju kakovostne oddelčne skupnosti in vzdrževanju kakovostnih odnosov v njej ima učitelj, zato nas je zanimala njegova vloga in delo z oddelčno skupnostjo. Pomemben dejavnik vzpostavljanja kakovostnega življenja oddelčne skupnosti predstavljajo ure oddelčne skupnosti in vsebine, ki jih oddelek kot skupnost pri teh urah obravnava. V drugem delu teoretičnega uvoda smo se osredotočili na izobraževanje na daljavo. Predstavili smo navodila in smernice za izobraževanje na daljavo v Republiki Sloveniji, ki jih je ob zaprtju šol pripravilo Ministrstvo za izobraževanje, znanost in šport (MIZŠ). Opisali smo pogoje kakovostnega izobraževanja na daljavo, ovire, na katere je potrebno biti še posebno pozoren in vlogo razrednikov ter njihove izkušnje pri poučevanju in delu z oddelčno skupnostjo na daljavo. Posebno pozornost smo namenili vidikom, ki so bili v času izobraževanja na daljavo zapostavljeni, in sicer socialnim odnosom, socialnemu razvoju in čustvenemu doživljanju učencev. V empiričnem delu smo s pomočjo anketiranja učencev in razrednikov predmetne stopnje osnovne šole ugotavljali, kako anketiranci ocenjujejo vpliv, ki ga je izobraževanje na daljavo imelo na odnose v oddelčni skupnosti, kako pomembno se jim zdi izvajanje ur oddelčne skupnosti in kako bi se opredelili do pogostosti in vsebine izpeljanih ur oddelčne skupnosti. Zanimalo nas je tudi mnenje o uspešnosti razrednikov pri vzdrževanju oddelčne skupnosti pri izobraževanju na daljavo in kako so učenci na splošno doživljali izobraževanje na daljavo. Ugotovili smo, da so anketiranci v večini zadovoljni z odnosi v oddelku in da se le-ti v času izobraževanja na daljavo niso bistveno spremenili. K temu lahko prispeva dejstvo, da so razredniki izvajali ure oddelčne skupnosti precej oziroma zelo pogosto, da so jih ocenjevali kot pomembne in da so bile tudi vsebinsko ustrezno izpeljane. Nadvse pozitivna pa je ugotovitev, da so učenci v času izobraževanja na daljavo redko doživljali osamljenost.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:oddelčna skupnost, izobraževanje na daljavo, ure oddelčne skupnosti, razrednik, učenci, medosebni odnosi v oddelčni skupnosti
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-133725 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.12.2021
Views:1578
Downloads:304
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The role and functioning of the classroom community during distance learning
Abstract:
In the master's thesis The role and functioning of the classroom community during distance learning we wanted to find out what the connection between students within the classroom community at the time of the epidemic was, when schools were closed and distance learning took place. In the theoretical part, we first defined social groups and their importance for the individual, and we were especially interested in the importance of social groups in the holistic development of children and adolescents. The classroom community is one of the social groups that significantly influences various aspects of (individual's) schooling, development, and life in general. One of the key roles in establishing a quality classroom community and maintaining quality relationships in it is played by the teacher. Thus, we were interested in his or her role and work with the classroom community. The important factors in establishing the quality of life of the classroom community are the lessons of the classroom community and the contents that are being discussed by the class as a community during these lessons. In the second part of the theoretical introduction, we focused on distance learning. We presented instructions and guidelines for distance education in the Republic of Slovenia, which were prepared by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport (MIZŠ) at the closing of schools. We described the conditions of quality distance education, the obstacles that need special attention and the role of class teachers and their experience in teaching and working with the distance classroom community. We paid special attention to social relations, social development, and the emotional experience of students, which was neglected during distance education. In the empirical part, we used surveys of students and class teachers from 6th to 9th grade of primary school to determine how respondents assess the impact of distance education on relations in the classroom community, the importance of classroom community lessons and the frequency and content of these lessons. We were also interested in the opinion on the performance of class teachers in maintaining the class community in distance education and how students generally experienced distance education. We found out that the majority of respondents were satisfied with the relations in the class community and that these did not change significantly during distance education. This may be due to the fact that the class teachers conducted the lessons of the classroom community quite or very often, that they assessed them as important and that lessons were also conducted in terms of content. A very positive fact is the finding that students rarely experienced loneliness during distance education.

Keywords:classroom community, distance learning, classroom community lessons, class teacher, students, interpersonal relationships in the classroom community

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