Vpliv vitamina D na otroka z astmo : diplomsko delo

Mešinović, Mirsada (author), Bizjak, Martina (mentor), Kamenšek, Tina (comentor), Thaler, Darja (reviewer)

Uvod: Astma je heterogena bolezen, pogosta v najstniških letih, in poleg drugih simptomov ovira pretok zraka. Poteka lahko s številnimi zapleti. Deli se na številne endotipe in stopnje resnosti. Lahko vpliva na kakovost življenja otrok. Vitamin D vpliva na zdravje okostja, vendar je tudi področje aktivnih raziskav, kjer zbirajo dokaze o zunajskeletnih učinkih. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti astmo pri otrocih, opisati vitamin D, raziskati učinek vitamina D na astmo pri otrocih, predstaviti raziskave, ki so preučevale vpliv vitamina D na otroško astmo, in opredeliti vlogo medicinske sestre pri zdravljenju in obravnavi otrok z astmo. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo. Pregledali in analizirali smo strokovno in znanstveno literaturo s področja pediatrije. Članki so bili v celoti brezplačno dostopni in objavljeni med letoma 2010 in 2021. Rezultati: Uporabili smo osem raziskav, ki so preučevale vpliv vitamina D na astmo pri otrocih. V vključenih raziskavah so analizirali vpliv vitamina D na različne simptome astme. Analiza člankov je pokazala nasprotujoče si rezultate, avtorji pa poudarjajo, da so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave o vplivu vitamina D na otroško astmo. Razprava in zaključek: Znano je, da ima vitamin D veliko vlogo v človeškem organizmu in pri zagotavljanju zdravja, glede na predstavljene raziskave pa lajša tudi simptome otroške astme. V prihodnje so na tem področju potrebna dodatna klinična preizkušanja, da bi ugotovili, ali vitamin D preprečuje ali zdravi astmo, da bi ocenili optimalno odmerjanje pri zdravljenju ter varnost dodatka vitamina D. Trenutno ni dovolj dokazov, ki podpirajo pozitiven vpliv vitamina D na preprečevanje in obvladovanje astme pri otrocih.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, astma, endotip, vitamin D, medicinska sestra, zdravstvena oskrba
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Mešinović]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 27 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-133463
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 87023363
• Publication date in RUL: 28.11.2021

MEŠINOVIĆ, Mirsada, 2021, Vpliv vitamina D na otroka z astmo : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : M. Mešinović. [Accessed 25 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=133463

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Effect of vitamin D on a child with asthma : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease, common in adolescence, in addition to other symptoms obstructing airflow. It can take place with many complications. It is divided at the level of endotype and severity. It can affect a child's quality of life. Vitamin D affects skeletal health, but it is also an area of active research where they gather evidence of external skeletal effects. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis was to present asthma in children, to describe vitamin D, to investigate the use of vitamin D on asthma, to present research that children studied the effect of vitamin D on childhood asthma, and to define the role of nurses in the health and treatment of children with asthma. Methods: In the diploma work we used a descriptive method. We reviewed and analyzed the professional and scientific literature in the field of pediatrics. The articles were available entirely free of charge in published between 2010 and 2021. Results: We used our research to examine the effect of vitamin D on asthma in children. The effects of vitamin D on various symptoms were analyzed in the included studies. Analysis of the articles showed conflicting results, and the authors point out that further research is needed on the effect of vitamin D on childhood asthma. Discussion and conclusion: Vitamin D is known to play an important role in the human body and ensure health, and according to the presented research, also the symptoms of childhood asthma. Further clinical trials are needed in this area to prepare whether vitamin D or asthma cure to assess optimal health dosing and the safety of vitamin D supplementation. There is currently insufficient evidence to support the positive effect of vitamin D on the prevention and asthma management in children.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, asthma, endotype, vitamin D, nurse, health care