Postopek uveljavljanja pravic iz naslova zavarovanja za primer brezposelnosti : diplomsko delo

Peternelj, Tina (author), Sever, Tina (mentor)

Denarno nadomestilo je pravica brezposelne osebe, pod pogojem, da izpolnjuje pogoje, določene z Zakonom o urejanju trga dela (v nadaljevanju ZUTD). Načelo pravne države terja od zakonodajalca, da so pravne norme jasne, razumljive in nedvoumne. Diplomsko delo prikazuje pogoje za pridobitev in postopek uveljavljanja denarnega nadomestila ter raziskuje, ali so določbe zakona zapisane jasno in razumljivo ter kako pravna ureditev postopka vpliva na odločanje organa, ki je zavezan k spoštovanju načela ekonomičnosti. V prvem delu so opisani temeljni pojmi, ki se nanašajo na obravnavano temo. Sledi povzetek pravne ureditve obravnavanega področja in podroben opis pogojev za pridobitev denarnega nadomestila in postopka. Sestavni del diplomskega dela je analiza sodne prakse s tega področja in predstavitev nekaj primerov, o katerih sta razsojala Vrhovno sodišče in Višje delovno in socialno sodišče. Predstavljena je tudi analiza podatkov o času odločanja o vlogah iz letnih poročil Zavoda Republike Slovenije za zaposlovanje za zadnja tri leta. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so določbe ZUTD, ki določajo pogoje za pridobitev denarnega nadomestila in postopek, zapisane jasno in razumljivo. Zapisane so tako, da jih organ lahko uporabi pri odločanju in da postopki v povprečju trajajo manj kot 20 dni. Zapisane so na način, da stranka lahko utemelji pritožbo oz. tožbo, če se ne strinja z odločbo, sodišče pa lahko presoja zakonitost odločitve organa, ki je zahtevi za priznanje denarnega nadomestila ugodil ali jo zavrnil. Diplomsko delo lahko služi kot pripomoček brezposelni osebi, ki uveljavlja denarno nadomestilo in jo zanima, kakšni so pogoji in postopek za pridobitev denarnega nadomestila.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: brezposelnost, denarno nadomestilo, postopek uveljavljanja pravic, ZRSZ, sodna praksa, ZUTD
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FU - Faculty of Administration
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [T. Peternelj]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: IX, 59 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-132754
• UDC: 35:364.334(497.4)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 83815939
• Publication date in RUL: 02.11.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Procedure for exercising rights from unemployment insurance

Abstract

The unemployed have the right to financial compensation if they comply with the conditions set by the Labour Market Regulation Act. According to the principle of the rule of law, employers' legal norms must be transparent, understandable, and unambiguous. This paper presents the conditions to obtain and the procedure to pursue the right to financial compensation. It also studies whether legal provisions are stated in a transparent and understandable way and how the legal arrangement of the procedure affects decision-making of the authority, who is committed to respect the principle of economy. The first part describes basic terms related to the studied topic, which is followed by a summary of the legal arrangement of the studied field and a detailed description of conditions to obtain financial compensation and its related procedure. Another part of the paper is an analysis of the case-law from this field and a presentation of some cases ruled by the Supreme Court and the Higher Labour and Social Court. The paper also analyses data related to the time of decision-making on applications from annual reports of the Employment Service of Slovenia for the last three years. Results of the research showed that provisions of the Labour Market Regulation Act, which set the conditions to obtain financial compensation and its related procedure, are stated in a transparent and understandable way. The way they are written enables an authority to use them in their decision-making process, and such procedures take on average less than 20 days. According to these provisions, the client may also justify their complaint or suit if they do not agree with the received decision, and the court may rule on the legality of the decision taken by the authority who granted or rejected the application for financial compensation. This paper may serve as a tool for the unemployed who apply for financial compensation and are interested in the conditions and procedure to obtain financial compensation.

• Keywords: unemployment, financial compensation, procedure of exercising rights, Employment Service of Slovenia, case-law, Labour Market Regulation Act