Uporaba prilagojenih oblačil pri osebah z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi gibanja : diplomsko delo

Časar, Jana (author), Šuc, Lea (mentor), Groleger Sršen, Katja (co-mentor), Plemelj Mohorič, Alenka (reviewer)

IZVLEČEK Uvod: Oblačila imajo v življenju vsakega posameznika pomembno vlogo. Za večino ljudi sta izbira ter nakup oblačil preprosta. Za osebe z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi gibanja je nakupovanje oblačil še posebej težko ali celo nemogoče. V skupino funkcionalnih oblačil prištevamo oblačila, prilagojena za uporabnike z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi, med katere sodijo tudi otroci in mladostniki s težavami na področju gibanja. Namen: V diplomskem delu smo raziskali izkušnje staršev pri izvedbi aktivnosti oblačenja otrok in mladostnikov z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi gibanja. Posebej smo se osredotočili na izbiro ter uporabo prilagojenih oblačil. Metode dela: Uporabljen je bil kvantitativni raziskovalni pristop. Anketni vprašalnik, ki so ga sestavili na Univerzitetnem rehabilitacijskem inštitutu Republike Slovenije – Soča, smo posredovali staršem otrok in mladostnikov z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi gibanja, ki so ustrezali našim vključitvenim kriterijem. Rezultati: Anketni vprašalnik je ustrezno izpolnilo 33 staršev. Največ otrok in mladostnikov sodelujočih staršev v raziskavi je bilo z diagnozo cerebralna paraliza. Raziskava je pokazala, da je polovica staršev že kupila prilagojena oblačila za svoje otroke, v trgovini, na spletu ali iz druge roke. Tretjina staršev prilagaja oblačila doma, nekaj pa jih uporablja storitev pri šivilji. Večina staršev je odgovorila, da bi se udeležila učne delavnice o prilagajanju oblačil v času rehabilitacije na URI – Soča. Večina staršev pa bi si prav tako želelo sodelovati v skupini staršev za izmenjavo izkušenj ali izmenjavo oblačil v domačem okolju. Razprava in zaključek: Pri primerjavi dobljenih rezultatov v raziskavi s študijami iz tujine smo ugotovili, da avtorji navajajo podobne rezultate. Običajna oblačila po navadi ne zadovoljijo vseh potreb oseb z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi gibanja, zato se soočajo s številnimi težavami pri izvedbi aktivnosti oblačenja. Težave, povezane z oblačenjem, se lahko zmanjšajo z oblikovanjem prilagojenih oblačil, ki prispevajo k učinkovitejši izvedbi aktivnosti. Posebej prilagojena oblačila lahko spodbudijo osebo k samostojni izvedbi aktivnosti, to pa izboljša njeno vključenost. Z udeležitvijo v izobraževanju o prilagajanju oblačil v času rehabilitacije na URI – Soča bi starši pridobili veščine in znanja o prilagajanju oblačil za potrebe njihovih otrok. Starši so predlagali tudi trgovinico, ki bi imela v ponudbi prilagojena oblačila za otroke in mladostnike.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, otroci, mladostniki, gibalna oviranost, prilagojena oblačila
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [J. Časar]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 25 str., [3] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-132563
• UDC: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 83278339
• Publication date in RUL: 29.10.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The use of adapted clothing for people with motor impairment : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Clothing plays an important role in every person's life. For most people, choosing and buying clothes is easy. For people with motor impairment the act of shopping for clothes is especially difficult or even impossible. The group of functional clothing includes clothing adapted for people with reduced abilities, including children and adolescents with motor impairment. Purpose: This thesis researched parents' experiences with dressing children and adolescents with mobility problems; it focused especially on the use of adapted clothing. Methods: A quantitative research approach was used. A questionnaire compiled at the University Rehabilitation Institute of the Republic of Slovenia – Soča was distributed to parents of children and adolescents with motor impairment who met the inclusion criteria. Results: The survey questionnaire was properly filled in by 33 parents. Most children and adolescents participating in the study were diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The research showed that half of the parents of children and adolescents with motor impairment have already bought adapted clothing in a store, online, or second hand. A third of the parents adjust their clothes at home, and a few use the services of a seamstress. Most of the parents answered that they would attend a class on adjusting clothes during rehabilitation at URI – Soča. Most of the parents would also like to participate in a parent group to share experiences or exchange clothes in a home environment. Discussion and conclusion: When comparing the results obtained in the research with studies from abroad, it was found that the authors cite similar results. Ordinary clothing usually does not meet all the needs of people with motor impairment; therefore, they face many difficulties in carrying out dressing activities. Dressing-related problems can be reduced by designing adapted clothing which facilitates the performance of activities. Specially tailored clothing can encourage people to perform activities independently and the independent performance of activities improves their involvement. By participating in a class on adjusting clothes during rehabilitation at URI – Soča, parents would gain the skills and knowledge of adjusting clothes to the needs of their children. Parents also suggested a store that would offer adapted clothing for children.

• Keywords: diploma theses, occupational therapy, children, adolescents, motor impairment, adapted clothing