Kašubščina in poljščina v zahodnoslovanskem kontekstu : diplomsko delo

Gornik, Nika (author), Wtorkowska, Maria (mentor), Šekli, Matej (comentor)

Kašubščina je bila leta 2005 na Poljskem uradno priznana kot regionalni jezik, vendar to ni ustavilo vprašanj, ali si jezik, do tedaj poznan le kot narečje poljščine, zasluži naziv samostojnega jezika. Tako Kašubi in njihov jezik še vedno povzročajo burne razprave med raziskovalci. V prvem delu diplomske naloge bom obravnavala kulturo in zgodovino Kašubije, ki nam bo predstavila nastanek polemik in začetek razdvajanja med Poljaki in Kašubi, v drugem delu pa bom bolj podrobno predstavila sam kašubski jezik. Najprej se bom posvetila glasovnim spremembam, ki so zahodnoslovanske jezike ločile od drugih slovanskih jezikov, potem pa bom raziskovala še glasovne inovacije, ki so povzročile nastanek ločitve med kašubščino in ostalimi zahodnoslovanskimi jeziki. Na podlagi teh bom na primeru istega besedila, predstavljenega najprej v kašubščini in potem v poljščini, poiskala razlike, ki kažejo, da se jezika med seboj jezikovno vseeno precej razlikujeta, čeprav sta si zemljepisno tako blizu. Med preučevanjem gradiva sem spoznala, da je bilo moje znanje o Kašubiji pred začetkom pisanja zelo skromno. Pri pisanju diplomske naloge sem želela bolje spoznati kašubsko kulturo, zgodovino in jezik, saj po mojem mnenju kot družba premalo govorimo o t. i. jezikovnih manjšinah. Če se mi je morda prej zdelo, da sta kašubščina in poljščina skoraj isti jezik, sem med raziskovanjem ugotovila, da temu ni tako.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: kašubščina, poljščina, lingvogeneza (nastanek jezika), glasovne spremembe, jezikovna raznolikost
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [N. Gornik]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 35 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-131786
• UDC: 811.162\'282(438.21)+811.162.1
• COBISS.SI-ID: 83144963
• Publication date in RUL: 03.10.2021

GORNIK, Nika, 2021, Kašubščina in poljščina v zahodnoslovanskem kontekstu : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : N. Gornik. [Accessed 19 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=131786

Secondary language

• Language: Polish
• Title: Kashubian and Polish in the context of West Slavic languages

Abstract

Kashubian was officially recognized as a regional language in Poland in 2005, but this did not put a stop to the question of whether the language, known as a dialect of Polish until then, deserves the title of an independent language. Both Kashubians and their language still provoke heated debates among researchers. In the first part of the thesis I will discuss the culture and history of Kashubia, which will explain the emergence of controversy and the beginning of the division between Poles and Kashubians, and in the second part I will present the Kashubian language in more detail. At the outset, I will focus on the sound changes that separated the West Slavic languages from other Slavic languages, and then I will explore the sound innovations that led to the separation between Kashubian and Polish. Based on these, I will observe the differences between languages in a text, presented in both Kashubian and Polish, which show that the two languages are still quite different from each other, even though they are related. While studying the material, I realized I had very little knowledge about Kashubia before I started writing. By writing my dissertation, I wanted to get to know Kashubian culture, history and language better, because in my opinion, we do not talk enough about minorities in our society. If I may have previously thought that Kashubian and Polish were almost the same language, my research showed me that this is not at all the case.

• Keywords: Kashubian, Polish, linguogenesis (the formation of language), sound changes, linguistic diversity