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Arhitekturna naročila Normanov
ID Kelher, Klavdija (Author), ID Kavčič, Nataša (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V zaključni nalogi so predstavljena arhitekturna naročila Normanov, s pomočjo katerih so Normani izkazovali svojo politično oblast, finančno moč in veroizpoved. Začetek arhitekturnih naročil sega v 10. stoletje, ko so se Normani po sprejetju fevdalne ureditve, krščanstva, lokalnega jezika in kulture izoblikovali kot ljudstvo. Na ozemlju, ki so ga dobili, in s samoupravo, ki so jo pridobili, so ustanovili kneževino Normandijo. Ugodni življenjski pogoji in politična stabilnost so jim omogočili, da so pričeli z obnovo in gradnjo sakralnih ter profanih arhitekturnih spomenikov. Vrhunec je normanska arhitektura dosegla sredi 11. stoletja, ko je bila Normandija stabilna in močna vojvodina. Takrat sta bili zgrajeni pomembni normanski opatiji, Sainte-Trinité in Sainte-Étienne v Caenu. Naloga je zastavljena tako, da obravnava sakralne in profane arhitekturne spomenike, ki so jih v času svojega vladanja naročili normanski vladarji. Arhitekturni spomeniki so v besedilu nazorno predstavljeni, prav tako so izpostavljeni nekateri ključni razlogi, zakaj je prišlo do gradnje nekaterih spomenikov in kakšen vpliv so imeli na druga ozemlja. Zaradi lažjega razumevanja je v sklopu naloge predstavljen tudi razvoj normanske zgodovine v Normandiji in njenih najpomembnejših vladarjev.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:normanska arhitektura, normanski slog, sakralna arhitektura, profana arhitektura, Normani, Normandija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-131429 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.09.2021
Views:1009
Downloads:109
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Norman Architectural Commissions
Abstract:
The thesis presents Norman architectural commissions through which the Normans showed their political power, economic power and religious beliefs. The architectural commissions date back to the 10th century when the Normans formed as a nation after adopting feudalism, Christianity, the local language and culture. On their territory and with their autonomy, they founded the Duchy of Normandy. Good living conditions and political stability allowed the Normans to restore and construct sacral and profane architectural monuments. Norman architecture reached its peak in the mid-11th century when Normandy was a strong and stable duchy. During that time, two important Norman abbeys were built – the Abbey of Sainte-Trinité and the Abbey of Saint-Étienne in Caen. The thesis focuses on sacral and profane architectural monuments that were commissioned by Norman rulers during their reign. These architectural monuments represent and also highlight some of the key reasons why some of the monuments were built and the impact they had on other lands. For ease of understanding, the thesis also presents the development of Norman history in Normandy, as well as the reigns of its most important rulers.

Keywords:Norman architecture, Norman style, sacral architecture, profane architecture, Normans, Normandy

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