Proizvodni sistemi pri reji mlečnih pasem koz

Malovrh, Matevž (author), Simčič, Mojca (mentor)

Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti in analizirati proizvodne sisteme pri reji mlečnih pasem koz na različnih območjih. Število koz se povečuje in trenutno jih je na svetu že čez eno milijardo. Največ koz za prirejo mleka je v Aziji, kjer tudi popijejo največ kozjega mleka. Najbolj tržno naravnana pa je prireja kozjega mleka v Evropi. Proizvodni sistemi v kozjereji so zelo raznoliki. Tradicionalno pašništvo je še vedno eden izmed najpogostejših načinov reje koz. V državah v razvoju je kozjereja zelo pomembna za gospodinjstva s srednjimi in majhnimi dohodki. Proizvodni sistemi v teh državah so prilagojeni na zahtevne razmere z vidika okolja in ekonomike. V Aziji, Latinski Ameriki in Afriki prevladuje pašna reja zaradi obširnih kmetijskih površin. V Evropi prevladuje reja mlečnih pasem koz v Sredozemlju, saj je pomembna iz okoljskega, ekonomskega in socialnega vidika. Kozjereja je imela veliko vlogo že v času Rimljanov, ki so prvi začeli razvijati navedeno kmetijsko dejavnost. Vodilne države v prireji kozjega mleka v Evropi so Španija, Francija, Grčija in Italija. V Evropi je le 5,1 % svetovne populacije mlečnih koz, priredijo pa kar 15,6 % vsega kozjega mleka na svetu. Kozjereja je razvita tudi na Novi Zelandiji, kjer se je komercialna prireja kozjega mleka začela v 70-tih letih prejšnjega stoletja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: drobnica, koze, mlečne pasme, reja, sistemi
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-130410
• COBISS.SI-ID: 76490755
• Publication date in RUL: 15.09.2021

MALOVRH, Matevž, 2021, Proizvodni sistemi pri reji mlečnih pasem koz [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 15 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=130410

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Dairy goat production systems

Abstract

The aim of B. Sc. Thesis was to present and analyse dairy goat production systems in different areas. The number of goats in the world is increasing and currently there are over one billion goats in the world. The largest population of dairy goats is in Asia, where goat milk consumption is also the highest. Goat milk production in Europe is the most market-oriented. Dairy goat production systems are very diverse. Traditional pastoralism is still one of the most common forms of goat rearing. In developing countries, goat rearing is very important for the middle and low-income households. Production systems in these countries are adapted to the demanding environmental and economic conditions. In Asia, Latin America and Africa, grazing predominates due to the extensive agriculture land. In Europe, goat milk production is predominant in the Mediterranean region because it is important from an environmental, economic and social point of view. Goat production played an important role in the time of the Roman Empire, when the Romans were the first to develop goat farming. The leading countries in goat milk production in Europe are Spain, France, Greece and Italy. Europe accounts for only 5.1% of the world's goat population, while producing 15.6% of all goat milk yields in the world. Goat production is also developed in New Zealand, where it started in the 1970s.

• Keywords: small ruminants, dairy goats, production, systems