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Statistična analiza kazalnikov razvitosti držav OECD : diplomsko delo
ID Resnik, Klavdija (Author), ID Umek, Lan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen diplomskega dela je z različnimi statističnimi pristopi izoblikovati indeks uravnoteženega razvoja držav OECD-ja. Vsaka država teži k napredku, zato je razvoj smiselno meriti. Uravnotežen razvoj zajema tri področja merjenja in sicer; ekonomsko, socialno in okoljsko, ki skupaj določajo indeks razvitosti. Razlog za pisanje dela je pridobiti poglobljeno razumevanje trajstnostnega razvoja in izbranih uporabljenih statističnih pristopov za računanje indeksa. Metodologija raziskovanja je kvantitativna. V delu so zbrani podatki s spletnih podatkovnih baz, na podlagi katerih je izvedena statistična analiza. Podatki so zbrani v kazalnike razvoja in so razvrščeni po področjih merjenja. Rezultat dela so indeksi razvitosti, ki smo jih oblikovali z metodo glavnih komponent in skupine držav po razvitosti, oblikovane na podlagi razvrščanja enot v skupine. V okviru analize smo oblikovali indekse razvitosti, ki so služili za primerjavo razvoja držav in preverjanje zastavljenih hipotez. S pomočjo statistične analize s programskih orodjem SPSS smo ugotovili, kateri kazalniki imajo največji in kateri najmanjši vpliv na indeks razvitosti držav. Rezultati dela lahko služijo oblikovalcem politike v Sloveniji in ostalih obravnavanih državah, v katero področje naj oblasti usmerijo denarne in druge vire, da bi se država povzpela še višje po lestvici razvoja oziroma pripadala drugi, bolj razviti skupini držav. Delo bi lahko služilo tudi za nadaljnjo proučevanje trajnostnega razvoja, kjer bi se vključilo še več kazalnikov in bi bilo vsako področje po številu kazalnikov enakomerno zastopano.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kazalniki razvitosti, trajnostni razvoj, kakovost življenja, področja merjenja razvoja, indeks razvitosti
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Resnik]
Year:2021
Number of pages:XI, 78 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-130396 This link opens in a new window
UDC:061.1OECD:519.23
COBISS.SI-ID:78763523 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:14.09.2021
Views:1085
Downloads:123
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Statistical analysis of sustainable development indicators in OECD countries
Abstract:
The purpose of the paper is to use various statistical approaches to create index of sustainable development of the OECD countries. Each country strives for development. Sustainable development covers three areas of measurement; economic, social and environmental. Together they determine the development index. Reason for writing is to obtain understanding of sustainable development and selected statistical methods. The research methodology is quantitative. The paper collects data from online available databases and use it to perform statistical analysis. Data is classified within economic, social and environmental measurement areas. Result of analysis are the indices of development, which were formed by using the Principal Components Method and Cluster Analysis. Developed indices serve to compare the development of countries with each other. Analysis was performed with SPSS software tool. Based on obtained results we identified which indicators have the greatest and the lowest impact on countries development. Result of the work can serve for national policy makers for directing financial and other resources to pursue the goal to achieve higher living standard. The work could also be used for further study of sustainable development, which would include even more indicators for each area of development measurement.

Keywords:development indicators, sustainable development, quality of life, development measurement areas, development index

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