POTNIŠKE LADJE V 21. STOLETJU

Bulovec, Simon (author), Androjna, Andrej (mentor)

Diplomska naloga se osredotoča na sisteme in normative, ki so ključni del pri gradnji novih potniških ladij. Na začetku je predstavljeno, kako ukrepamo v izrednih razmerah in kateri od sistemov morajo ostati aktivni tudi po nesreči. Opisane so nove metode zaznavanja človeka v vodi, kar je že dolgo eden večjih problemov, s katerim se sooča ta vrsta turizma, in sicer zaradi velike mase ljudi v razmeroma majhnem prostoru. Na kratko je govora tudi o sistemih za stabilizacijo in prezračevanje ladje, ki so odločilni za dobro počutje potnikov in posadke. Precejšen del diplomske naloge je posvečen okoljevarstvu in sistemom, ki omilijo izpuste. Opisan je postopek delovanja čistilne naprave za odpadne vode (ki jih je nepredstavljivo veliko zaradi hotelskih potreb) ter čistilne naprave za čiščenje izpušnih plinov. Omenjena je tudi sodobna metoda za znižanje porabe goriva s pomočjo podpihovanja zraka pod trup ladje ter uporaba zemeljskega plina (LNG) kot preizkušena alternativa konvencionalnim gorivom. Predzadnja tema obravnava pogonski sklop in proizvodnjo energije, ki se na potniških ladjah zaradi velike porabe energije v kar nekaj pogledih izrazito razlikuje od postroja na tovornih ladjah. Za zaključek so na podlagi primera podane lastnosti sodobne potniške ladje.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: potniške ladje, normativi, varnost, udobje, učinkovitost, skrb za okolje, proizvodnja električne energije
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FPP - Faculty of Maritime Studies and Transport
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-130369
• Publication date in RUL: 14.09.2021

BULOVEC, Simon, 2021, POTNIŠKE LADJE V 21. STOLETJU [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 24 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=130369

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: CRUISE SHIPS IN 21ST CENTURY

Abstract

The thesis focuses on the available systems and norms which are the key part in the construction of new passenger ships. At the beginning, it is described how to act in an emergency and which systems need to stay active after the disaster occurs. There are also new methods of finding the people who are gone missing overboard, which has long been a major problem in this type of tourism due to the large mass of people in a relatively small space. Later, there is a brief talk about the stabilization and ventilation system of the ship, which are decisive for passenger's and crew's pleasant stay on the ship. Keeping the marine environment clean and sustainable is very important, that is why a considerable part of the thesis is dedicated to this topic. Starting with the wastewater treatment plant (mostly from hotel needs) and the working principle of the exhaust gas scrubber, continuing with the modern method of reducing fuel consumption with the help of air lubrication. Another great benefit for the environment is the use of LNG as the alternative to conventional fuels. Later, it is explained how to produce enormous amount of electricity most efficiently and why is generating it different from many aspects compared to the conventional cargo ship. To conclude, there is an example of a modern cruise ship with the description of its features.

• Keywords: passenger ships, norms, safety, comfort, efficiency, care for the environment, electricity production