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Vpliv umetniškega obdobja Bauhaus na formiranje lastnega oblikovalskega izraza
ID Ekart, Katarina (Author), ID Jenko, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo raziskuje odnos človeka z interierjem, to je načine njegovega bivanja in potrebe, ki so privedle do razvoja inovativnih in funkcionalno udobnih izdelkov. V diplomskem delu je velik poudarek na oblikovanju elementov bivalnega interierja, posvečenih uporabnosti izdelkov, enemu izmed temeljnih načel šole in umetniške skupnosti Bauhaus. Njena dognanja so bistveno vplivala na razvoj oziroma konstrukcijo mojih izdelkov. Z dekonstrukcijo preprostih kovinskih ležalnikov sem z dejanskimi preizkusi nosilnosti raziskala različne oblike njihove funkcionalnosti, hkrati tudi modularnosti. Obe lastnosti sta sestavni del koncepta njihove ponovne uporabe (upcycling). Teoretični del zajema analizo delovanja šole in umetniške skupnosti Bauhaus in njenih načel. Osrednjo pozornost je študijski program namenjal ustvarjalnemu eksperimentiranju, kjer so z načelom lastne vizije oziroma načelom »naredi sam« spoznavali lastnosti in omejitve materialov. Drugi pomemben poudarek učnega procesa je bil na spoznavanju samega sebe in lastnega bistva, od koder je izvirala individualna ustvarjalna energija. Skozi proces, kjer se tudi sama ukvarjam z bivanjskimi prostori, življenjskimi načini in potrebami ter smiselnim variiranjem sožitja tekstila in prostora, prevzemam kritičnost in realnost predstavnikov Bauhausa ter se soočim s tekstilnimi tehnikami brez olepševanja ali dekorativnih dodatkov. Uporabim le vse tisto, kar mi ponujajo izvedbene tehnike same po sebi. V ustvarjalnem delu pa se osredotočim na razvoj družine ležalnikov, ki jih razumem kot človeku prilagojene oblike v čim širšem smislu. Sprašujem se, v kakšnem odnosu sta človek in počivalnik. Je ležeča oblika obvezna za udobje? Z dekonstrukcijo – razrezom kovinskih okvirjev ležalnikov – začnem sestavljati nove smiselne celote v obliki kovinskih paličij. Nastane nov, prepleten svet, ki z uporabo načela modularnosti stremi k ultimativnemu celostnemu umetniškemu delu. Dekonstrukciji in ponovnemu sestavljanju v nove smiselne celote je sledilo zamreževanje votlih prostornin med navideznimi ploskvami, ki jih prepoznam znotraj paličja nosilne konstrukcije. Z napenjanjem in prepletanjem tanjše vrvice okrog osrednjega nosilnega kovinskega okvirja je najprej nastala temeljna ležalna površina – zelo lepo tekstilno delo –, ki je pri prvotnih ležalnikih zadostovala, saj je šlo za zložljive izdelke za zunanjo rabo. Pri še bolj preprostih zunanjih ležalnikih pa so se izognili temu zamudnemu opravilu in namesto vrvice uporabili kar močnejšo tkanino in jo napeli čez kovinski okvir. Končni izdelki privedejo do ugotovitve, da lahko tekstil/oblazinjenost in palična kovinska konstrukcija zaživita vsak zase, a prav tako v sožitju, saj vsak po svoje, samostojno ali skupaj nudita več funkcionalno smiselnih rešitev.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:bivalni prostor, ležalnik, dekonstrukcija, trajnost, modularnost.
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-130241 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.09.2021
Views:1530
Downloads:168
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Influence of the Bauhaus art period on the design of one's own design expression
Abstract:
The thesis examines man's relationship with the interior, that is, the way he lives and the needs that have led to the development of innovative and functionally comfortable products. The thesis places a great emphasis on the design of elements of the home interior dedicated to the usability of products, one of the fundamental principles of the Bauhaus school and art community. Their insights have significantly influenced the development or construction of my products. By deconstructing simple metal couches, I explored various forms of their functionality as well as their modularity with actual load testing. Both features are integral to the concept of reuse. The theoretical part includes an analysis of the functioning of the school and the Bauhaus art community and its principles. The focus of the study program was on creative experimentation, where they learned about the properties and limitations of materials according to the principle of their own vision or the principle of "do it yourself". Another important focus of the learning process was getting to know oneself and one's own being, from which individual creative energy springs. Through the process, in which I also deal with living spaces, lifestyles and needs and meaningfully vary the coexistence of textiles and space, I take up the criticism and reality of the Bauhaus representatives and deal with textile techniques without frills and ornamental accessories. I only use everything that the implementation techniques themselves offer me. In my design work, however, I concentrate on the development of a family of couches, which I understand in the broadest sense as forms adapted to the human being. I ask myself what is the relationship between a human being and a recliner. Is the horizontal form obligatory for comfort? By deconstructing - cutting up the metal frames of the recliners - I begin to assemble new meaningful wholes in the form of metal rods. A new, intertwined world emerges, striving for the ultimate, holistic work of art according to the principle of modularity. The deconstruction and reassembly into new meaningful wholes is followed by the interconnectedness of the voids between the virtual surfaces that I recognize in the rod of the support structure. By stretching and weaving a thinner cord around the central supporting metal frame, a simple lounging surface was initially created - a very beautiful textile work - which was sufficient for the original loungers, as they were folding products for outdoor use. For even simpler outdoor loungers, however, this time-consuming work was dispensed with and instead of a cord, the strongest possible fabric was used, stretched over a metal frame.The final products suggest that textiles/upholstery and bar metal construction can be brought to life individually, but also in coexistence, as they each offer several functionally useful solutions in their own way, independently or together.

Keywords:living space, recliner, deconstruction, durability, modularity.

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