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Vpliv oblike zoženja kanala na porazdelitev hitrosti in razvoj toka
ID Breznik, Blaž (Author), ID Perpar, Matjaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Problem, ki sem ga preučeval v tej zaključni nalogi, je oblika zoženja cevi okroglega prereza. Zanimalo me je, kako oblika vpliva na razvoj toka in porazdelitev hitrosti tako pred kot tudi za zoženjem. Analiziral sem dve obliki: konično in pravokotno zoženje. Potem, ko sem določil obliki, sem se lotil preračunov s programom Ansys. Analize sem naredil pri različnih geometrijah in različnih Reynoldsovih številih. S programom sem izrisal več grafov in odčital na kateri razdalji od zoženja se tok polno razvije. Rezultate sem na koncu med seboj primerjal in ugotovil kako posamezni parameter vpliva na razvoj toka. Pri koničnem zoženju se razvojna dolžina pred zoženjem veča z večanjem kota zožitve. Za zoženjem pa to nima vpliva, dolžina se povečuje z večanjem Reynoldsovega števila. Pri pravokotnem zoženju pa na razvojno dolžino pred zoženjem vpliva razmerje premerov ožje in širše cevi. Manjše kot je razmerje, večja je razvojna dolžina. Za zoženjem pa na razvojno dolžino vplivata tako Reynoldsovo število kot tudi razmerje premerov. Večje Reynoldsovo število pomeni večjo razvojno dolžino, pri razmerju pa je ravno obratno.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vpliv oblike zoženja, porazdelitev hitrosti, razvoj toka, laminarni tok, zoženje cevi
Work type:Final paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[B. Breznik]
Year:2021
Number of pages:XIV, [47] str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-130048 This link opens in a new window
UDC:532.57:621.643.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:77933059 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.09.2021
Views:878
Downloads:138
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The influence of channel narrowing shape on velocity distribution and development
Abstract:
The problem analysed in this thesis was the shape of narrowing pipe. The goal was to find out how does the narrowing shape influence the flow development before and after the pipe narrowing. Two shapes were analysed: conical and sharp-edged. After determination of the shapes, calculations in CFD program Ansys were performed. These calculations were done with various geometries and Reynolds numbers. Some charts were plotted and distances from the pipe narrowing to the point where flow was fully developed were measured. Finally, the results were compered and figured out. The influence of each parameter on the flow development was discussed. At the conical narrowing the distance before the narrowing was getting greater with the larger angle of the narrowing. After the narrowing that does not influence but the distance is dependent on Reynolds number. The higher the Reynolds number is, greater is the distance. At the sharp-edged narrowing the distance before the narrowing is dependent on ratio between the diameter of narrower and wider pipe. The smaller the ratio is, greater is the distance. After the narrowing both, Reynolds number and the diameter ratio influence on the distance of fully developed flow. At higher Reynolds number and the smaller ratio, the distance is greater.

Keywords:the influence of channel narrowing shape, velocity distribution, flow development, laminar flow, pipe narrowing

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