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Sinteza izbranih alifatskih geminalnih dibromoalkenov
ID Topić, Tanja (Author), ID Košmrlj, Janez (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V tej diplomski nalogi smo preučevali izkoristke pretvorb izbranih komercialno dostopnih alifatskih aldehidov v izbrane geminalne dibromoalkene. Pretvorbo smo izvedli po postopku prve stopnje Corey-Fuchsove oz. Ramirezove sinteze. Z reakcijo med trifenilfosfinom in tetrabromometanom smo in situ tvorili pripadajoči ilid. Ta je z izhodnim alifatskim aldehidom reagiral do ustreznega alifatskega geminalnega dibromoalkena. Uspešno smo sintetizirali sedem alifatskih geminalnih dibromoalkenov. Ugotovili smo, da se z večanjem molske mase sintetiziranih produktov v večini primerov poveča tudi izkoristek same reakcije. Vsi produkti so bili v tekočem agregatnem stanju. Produkte smo izolirali in očistili s kolonsko kromatografijo na SiO2 ter jih okarakterizirali z 1H NMR in IR spektroskopijo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Corey-Fuchsova sinteza, alifatski geminalni dibromoalken, alifatski aldehid
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-129837 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:80133379 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.09.2021
Views:1272
Downloads:76
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Synthesis of selected aliphatic geminal dibromoalkenes
Abstract:
In this diploma thesis we studied transformation yields of selected commercially available aliphatic aldehydes into geminal dibromoalkenes. The transformation procedure followed the first step of Corey-Fuchs synthesis, also known as Ramirez synthesis. By the reaction between triphenylphosphine and tetrabromomethane, a ylide was formed in situ. The latter reacted with the starting aldehyde, which resulted in a corresponding aliphatic geminal dibromomoalkene. Seven aliphatic geminal dibromoalkenes were successfully synthesized. In most cases, the yield of the reaction increased with the increase of the molar mass of the synthesized product. All synthesized products were in the liquid state. The products were isolated and purified by column chromatography on SiO2 and characterized by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy.

Keywords:Corey-Fuchs synthesis, aliphatic geminal dibromoalkene, aliphatic aldehyde

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