Vpliv podnebnih razmer na pojavnost požarov v naravi v Sloveniji

Božič, Tea (author), Schnabl, Simon (mentor)

V naravnem okolju se pripetijo razne nesreče, med katere spadajo tudi požari v naravi. Ti se v Sloveniji poleg požarov v objektih pojavijo najpogosteje. Glede na to, da Slovenijo pokriva skoraj 60 % gozdov, je to zaskrbljujoč podatek. Na požare v naravi vplivajo trije glavni dejavniki in to so: topografija, goriva ter vremenski parametri. S pomočjo analize podatkov ter izračunom korelacije med vremenskimi parametri in požari v naravi smo prišli do ugotovitve, da izstopajo trije parametri: padavine, vlažnost zraka ter število vročih dni. Ob spremembi le teh bi prišlo do spremembe tudi v številu požarov. To pomeni, da ti dejavniki predstavljajo velik vpliv na požarno ogroženost gozdov v Sloveniji. Da bi v čim večji meri preprečili nastanek ter razvoj požarov v naravi, je potrebno upoštevati ukrepe in si pomagati z uporabo programov, kateri nam dnevno napovedujejo ogroženost gozdov pred požari. Glede na to, da je človek še vedno eden izmed glavnih povzročiteljev požarov v naravi bi bilo dobro, če bi poskrbeli za čim večjo ozaveščenost ljudi, še posebno na področju ravnanja v naravi ter ukrepanja v primeru nastanka požara.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: naravno okolje, vremenski parametri, požarna ogroženost, ukrepi
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-129251
• COBISS.SI-ID: 76008195
• Publication date in RUL: 31.08.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Impact of climatic conditions on incidence of wildfires in Slovenia

Abstract

Various disasters occur in the natural environment, and wildfires are one of them. In addition to fires in buildings, these occur most frequently in Slovenia. Given that forests cover almost 60 % of Slovenia, this is a worrying figure. Wildfires are affected by three main factors: topography, fuels and weather parameters. By analyzing the data and calculating the correlation between weather parameters and wildfires, we came to the conclusion that three parameters stand out: precipitation, air humidity and the number of hot days. If these change, there would also be a change in the number of fires. This means that these factors have a major impact on the forest fire risk in Slovenia. In order to prevent the formation and development of wildfires, it is necessary to take measures and help yourself by using programs that predict the forest fire risk on a daily basis. Given that human is still one of the main causes that wildfires happen, it would be a good thing to ensure that people are as aware as possible, especially in the area of nature management and action in case of fire.

• Keywords: natural environment, weather parameters, fire risk, measures