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Varnost in javno mnenje o gensko spremenjenih živilih rastlinskega izvora
ID Kos, Nik (Author), ID Jakše, Jernej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Razvoj rekombinantne DNA tehnologije je odprl nove možnosti na številnih področjih, še posebno velik vpliv pa ima na kmetijstvo. Nove GM poljščine namreč predstavljajo številne prednosti in rešitve za težave, ki nas pestijo v 21. stoletju. Obenem pa se pojavljajo vprašanja glede morebitnih tveganj, povezanih z GM poljščinami, tako za človeka kot tudi za druge organizme in okolje. Regulativa, ki ureja GMO, se zelo razlikuje med državami. Evropska unija je do GM poljščin zelo zadržana, medtem pa so ZDA vodilna država v razvoju in komercializaciji GM pridelkov. GM rastline so predmet številnih raziskav in odkritja le teh se zelo razlikujejo. Tudi zaradi tega je javno mnenje do GM rastlin še vedno odklonilno. Kljub javnemu nasprotovanju pa se obseg gojenja GM rastlin povečuje, s prihodom tehnik genskega preurejanja pa se bo število aplikacij verjetno še povečalo. Velik potencial ima recimo urejanje genoma s CRISPR metodo, saj omogoča natančnejše modifikacije z manjšimi denarnimi vložki. Uporaba novih genskih tehnik pa bo odvisna tudi od javnega mnenja, saj ima slednje velik vpliv na regulativo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:genetske modifikacije, regulativa, varnost, okoljska tveganja, zdravstvena tveganja, javno mnenje, tehnike genskega preurejanja, nasprotovanje GMO, toksičnost, alergenost
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Kos]
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-129197 This link opens in a new window
UDC:602.6:582.5/.9:608(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:75411971 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.08.2021
Views:880
Downloads:59
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Safety and public opinion about genetic modified food of plant origin
Abstract:
The development of recombinant DNA technology has opened new possibilities in many areas with a particularly large impact on agriculture. The new GM crops represent many advantages and solutions to the problems that concern us in the 21st century. At the same time, questions have arisen regarding potential risks associated with GM crops, both for humans and for other organisms, as well as the environment. The regulations governing GMOs vary greatly between countries. While the European Union is very reticent about GM crops, the US is a leading country in development and commercialization of GM crops. GM plants are the subject of many researches and the discoveries of these differ greatly. This is one of the reasons why the public opinion on GM plants is still unfavorable. Despite public opposition, the cultivation of GM plants is increasing, and with the introduction of genome editing techniques, the number of applications is likely to increase even further. For example, genome editing with the CRISPR method has great potential, as it allows for more precise modifications with less money invested. However, the use of new genetic techniques will also depend heavily on public opinion, as it alone has a major impact on regulation of GMOs.

Keywords:genetic modification, regulation, safety, environmental risks, health hazard, public opinion, genome editing techniques, opposition to GMOs, toxicity, allergenicity

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