Vpliv Parkinsonove bolezni na izvedbo vsakodnevnih okupacij : diplomsko delo

Bauman, Tina (author), Sicherl, Zorana (mentor), Galof, Katarina (reviewer)

Uvod: Parkinsonova bolezen je počasi napredujoča, kronična, nevrodegenerativna bolezen, ki prizadene bolnika na vseh področjih življenja. Do bolezni pride zaradi pomanjkanja dopamina v možganih. Najpogostejši simptomi bolezni so tremor, rigidnost, bradikinezija in motnje ravnotežja. Parkinsonova bolezen vpliva na bolnikovo kakovost življenja, saj otežuje izvedbo vsakodnevnih aktivnosti. Namen: Zanimalo nas je, kako delovnoterapevtska obravnava učinkuje na bolnikovo obvladovanje ožjega in širšega okolja, izvedbo vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, mobilnost ter na kakovost življenja. Metode dela: Uporabljen je bil kvalitativni pregled strokovne literature. Vključitveni kriteriji so bili: članki objavljeni med letoma 2010 in 2021, ki so zajemali obravnavo v delovni terapiji pri bolnikih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo. Vključeni so bili angleški članki v polnem obsegu besedila. Za prikaz je bil uporabljen diagram PRISMA. Rezultati: Obravnave delovne terapije vplivajo na boljšo izvedbo vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, kakovost življenja in tudi boljše obvladovanje okolja bolnika. Redna telesna aktivnost vpliva na boljšo funkcionalno zmogljivost. Aktivnosti, ki so osredotočene na hojo, mišično moč in gibljivost sklepov, zmanjšajo število padcev. Kognitivno-vedenjske intervencije pri bolniku s Parkinsonovo boleznijo izboljšajo kakovost življenja, rehabilitacija vestibularne in senzorične percepcije pa pomaga pri zmanjšanju težav z ravnotežjem. Tudi aplikacija pripomočka za hranjenje vodi k izboljšanju izvedbe aktivnosti hranjenja. Razprava in zaključek: Parkinsonova bolezen je napredujoča bolezen, zato je pomembno bolnika napotiti na obravnave delovne terapije že na začetku bolezni, ko so simptomi še dobro obvladljivi. Delovni terapevt bo bolniku svetoval o pripomočkih in drugih prilagoditvah, mu predlagal primerne aktivnosti glede na njegovo individualno zdravstveno stanje in sposobnosti. Za čim bolj samostojno izvajanje dnevnih aktivnosti je pomembno ohranjanje motoričnih sposobnosti in funkcije rok.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, Parkinsonova bolezen, vsakodnevne aktivnosti, mobilnost, kakovost življenja, strategije, intervencije, učinkovitost
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [T. Bauman]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 27 str., [11] str. pril
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-129006
• UDC: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 73675523
• Publication date in RUL: 22.08.2021

BAUMAN, Tina, 2021, Vpliv Parkinsonove bolezni na izvedbo vsakodnevnih okupacij : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana  : T. Bauman. [Accessed 19 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=129006

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Parkinson's disease impact on occupational performance : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Parkinson’s disease is a slowly progressive, chronic, neurodegenerative disease that affects an individual in all areas of life. The disease is caused by a lack of dopamine in the brain. The most common symptoms of the disease are tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, imbalance. Parkinson's disease affects the patient's quality of life, as it makes it difficult to perform daily activities. Purpose: How occupational therapy intervention affects patients environmental management, occupational performance, mobility and quality of life. Methods: A literature review of articles published between 2010 and 2021 that focused on occupational therapy interventions for people with Parkinson's disease. The PRISMA diagram was used to present the proseuder of the review. Results: Occupational therapy interventions improve performance of daily activities, quality of life and also better management of the patient's environment. Regular physical activity has an effect on better functional performance. Activities focused on walking, muscle strength, and joint mobility reduce the number of falls. Cognitive-behavioral interventions in a person with PD improve the quality of life. Rehabilitation of vestibular and sensory perception helps to reduce balance problems. The application of a feeding aid also leads to an improvement in the performance of feeding activities. Discussion and conclusion: People with Parkisnon's disease should be reffered to occupational therapy at the begining of the disease, when the symptoms are still well manageable. The occupational therapist will advise the patient on aids and other adjustments, suggesting appropriate activities according to his individual health condition and abilities. In order to perform daily activities as independently as possible, it is important to maintain motor skills and hand function.

• Keywords: diploma theses, occupational therapy, Parkinson's disease, daily activities, mobility, quality of life, strategies, interventions, efficiency