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Nastajanje in struktura lesa in floema pri navadni smreki
ID Gričar, Jožica (Author), ID Čufar, Katarina (Author), ID Prislan, Peter (Author)

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Abstract
Baze podatkov o nastajanju lesa in floema so pomembne za razumevanje vpliva podnebnih sprememb in izrednih vremenskih dogodkov na vrstno sestavo, vitalnost dreves, produkcijo ter kakovost lesa v slovenskih gozdovih. V tem članku predstavljamo najnovejše rezultate o debelinski rasti navadne smreke (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) z dveh rastišč v Sloveniji, na Panški reki (PAN - 400 m n. v.) in Menini planini (MEN - 1200 m n. v.) v letih 2009-2011. Poudarek je bil na sezonski dinamiki nastajanja ranega in kasnega lesa ter ranega in kasnega floema. Ugotovili smo, da rastiščne razmere v veliki meri vplivajo na sezonsko dinamiko nastajanja lesa in floema, kar se odraža v širini in strukturi prirastkov. Na višje ležečem rastišču MEN je bila rastna sezona približno mesec dni krajša (dolga slabe 4 mesece), posledično so bili letni prirastki ožji, in sicer v lesu za 39 % in v floemu za 15 %. Na MEN smo prehod iz ranega v kasni les v povprečju opazili le teden dni kasneje kot na PAN, medtem ko je prehod iz ranega v kasni floem nastopil v poprečju 20 dni kasneje. Informacije o vplivu rastiščnih razmer na debelinsko rast smreke in kakovost lesa so pomembne za vse deležnike v gozdno-lesni verigi, saj so lahko v pomoč pri sprejemanju ustreznih ukrepov upravljanja za prilagoditev spremenjenim razmeram.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:les, rani les, kasni les, rani floem, kasni floem, branike, kambij, navadna smreka, Picea abies
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2021
Number of pages:Str. 5-18
Numbering:Let. 70, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-128619 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*811.41/.42+630*811.7
ISSN on article:0024-1067
DOI:10.26614/les-wood.2021.v70n01a06 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:70825731 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.07.2021
Views:1897
Downloads:193
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Les
Shortened title:Les
Publisher:Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze
ISSN:0024-1067
COBISS.SI-ID:13940224 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Formation and structure of wood and phloem in Norway spruce
Abstract:
Wood and phloem formation databases are important for understanding the effects of climate change and extreme weather events on species composition, tree vitality, wood production and wood quality in Slovenian forests. In this paper, we present the latest results on the radial growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) at two sites in Slovenia, Panška reka (PAN - 400 m a. s .l.) and Menina planina (MEN - 1200 m a. s .l.) in 2009-2011. The focus was on the seasonal dynamics of early and latewood, and early and late phloem formation. We found that site conditions greatly affected the seasonal dynamics of wood and phloem formation, which was reflected in the width and structure of annual increments. At the higher elevation MEN site, the growing season was about a month shorter (about 4 months long), which resulted in 39% and 15% narrower wood and phloem increments, respectively. At MEN, the transition from early to latewood was observed on average only a week later than at PAN, while the transition from early to late phloem occurred on average 20 days later at MEN than at PAN. Information on the impact of site conditions on radial growth of spruce and wood quality is important for all stakeholders in the forest-wood value chain, as it can help to take appropriate management measures of adaptation to changing conditions.

Keywords:earlywood, latewood, early phloem, late phloem, growth ring, cambium, Norway spruce

Projects

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:P4-0107
Name:Gozdna biologija, ekologija in tehnologija

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:P4-0015
Name:Les in lignocelulozni kompoziti

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:V4-2017
Name:Izboljšanje konkurenčnosti slovenske gozdno-lesne verige v kontekstu podnebnih sprememb in prehoda v nizko-ogljično družbo

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:V4-2016
Name:Možnosti rabe lesa listavcev v slovenskem biogospodarstvu

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:V4-1419
Name:Racionalna raba lesa listavcev s poudarkom na bukovini

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:J4-2541
Name:Vpliv podnebnih sprememb na dinamiko akumulacije lesne biomase bukve in smreke v Sloveniji in ovrednotenje s tem povezanih potencialov rasti biogospodarstva

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:Z4-7318
Name:Vpliv klimatskih sprememb na kambijevo aktivnosti, nastajanje in zgradbo lesa ter produktivnost bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.) in smreke (Picea abies L.) v Sloveniji

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