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Uporaba pospeškomera za merjenje vpliva vibracij na merilni sistem
ID Košir, Nika (Author), ID Škarabot, Miha (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Midden, Marion van (Co-mentor)

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Abstract
V zaključni nalogi so predstavljene meritve vibracij s piezoelektričnim merilnikom v prostoru, kjer je vrstični tunelski mikroskop (VTM). Pri vrstični tunelski mikroskopiji mora biti mikroskop mehansko čim bolj ločen od okolice, saj za proučevanje površine uporablja konico, ki se nahaja tik ob površini, razdalja med njima pa mora biti konstantna. Najprej smo preverili delovanje na vseh frekvenčnih območjih, nato pa smo merili vpliv vibracij na mizi vrstičnega tunelskega mikroskopa. Ker so zunanje motnje pomembne za delovanje VTM, smo jih merili pri različnih pogojih. Vibracije iz okolja smo dušili s pnevmatskimi nogami, za katere smo ugotovili, da zmanjšajo nivo določenih vrhov za približno 10 dB. Ko smo prižgali rotacijsko in nato še turbo črpalko, se je intenziteta vibracij pri vklopu posamezne črpalke povečala za približno 10 dB.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vrstična tunelska mikroskopija, vibracije, frekvenčni spekter, pospeškomer, piezoelektrični senzor premikov, nihanje.
Work type:Final paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-128612 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:71842051 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.07.2021
Views:1583
Downloads:117
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Using an Accelerometer to Characterize the Influence of Vibrations on the Measuring System
Abstract:
In this thesis piezoelectric measurements of vibrations of a room with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) are presented. When performing scanning tunneling microscopy, a sharp conductive tip that must be kept at a constant distance from the sample and the microscope has to be mechanically as separate from the surroundings as much as possible in order to achieve maximum resolution. First, functionality check over a broad frequency range was performed. Next, the influence of forced vibrations to the STM table under various conditions was investigated. In order to dampen externally induced vibrations, pneumatic table-legs were used. Our experiments have shown that the use of pneumatic legs decreases vibrations up to \SI{10}{dB}. In addition, an increase of \SI{10}{dB} in vibration intensity was detected after using a rotary or turbo pump.

Keywords:scanning tunneling microscopy, vibrations, frequency spectrum, accelerometer, piezoelectric movement sensor, oscillation.

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