Sistematičen pregled vpliva vadbe v času zdravljenja na telesne zmogljivosti in uspeh zdravljenja pri bolnikih z rakom danke in debelega črevesa : magistrsko delo

Purkart, Špela (author), But Hadžić, Jasna (mentor), Pori, Primož (comentor)

Rak debelega črevesa in danke predstavlja zelo resen javnozdravstveni problem ne samo v Sloveniji, temveč tudi povsod po svetu. Operativno zdravljenje povzroči pooperativno obolevnost, smrtnost in zmanjšano kakovost življenja. Ker je veliko bolnikov podvrženih dodatni adjuvantni terapiji, je nujno, da vsak posameznik poskrbi za dobro telesno zmogljivost. Nekateri načini zdravljenja poslabšajo vzdržljivost in mišično moč. Telesna dejavnost med zdravljenjem lahko to prepreči. Jasnih smernic o tem, katera vrsta in kakšna pogostost vadbe je učinkovita, ni. Cilj dela je sistematičen pregled in ovrednotenje literature, ki se navezuje na telesno vadbo v povezavi z adjuvantnim zdravljenjem raka črevesa in danke. V pregled so bile vključene randomizirane kontrolirane raziskave, ki niso bile starejše od 5 let. Z vsebinskega vidika smo vključili raziskave na odraslih osebah (≥ 18 let), ki prejemajo adjuvantno zdravljenje za raka črevesa in danke . Poleg tega so bile vključene raziskave, ki obravnavajo polega raka črevesa in danke še druge vrste raka. Vključene so bile raziskave, ki so v eksperimentalni skupini kot intervencijo vsebovale aerobno vadbo in vadbo za moč ter so merile funkcionalne sposobnosti. V sistematičnem pregledu smo ugotovili, da telesna dejavnost izboljšuje kakovost življenja bolnikov z rakom in je učinkovit način zmanjšanja stranskih učinkov, ki so posledica bolezni ter nedejavnosti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: adjuvantno zdravljenje, rak črevesa in danke, vadba za moč, aerobna vadba, testna baterija
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-128397
• COBISS.SI-ID: 81675011
• Publication date in RUL: 11.07.2021

PURKART, Špela, 2021, Sistematičen pregled vpliva vadbe v času zdravljenja na telesne zmogljivosti in uspeh zdravljenja pri bolnikih z rakom danke in debelega črevesa : magistrsko delo [online]. Master’s thesis. [Accessed 29 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=128397

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Sistematic review of the impact of exercise on colorectal cancer patients during treatment on functional capacity and survival

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is a very serious public health problem, not only in Slovenia but also around the world. Surgical treatment results in postoperative morbidity, mortality, and reduced quality of life. Since many patients undergo additional adjuvant therapy, it is imperative that each individual maintain good physical performance. Some treatments impair endurance and muscle strength. Physical activity during treatment can prevent this. There are no clear guidelines on what type and what frequency of exercise is effective. The aim of the work is a systematic review and evaluation of the literature related to physical exercise in connection with adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer. We included randomized controlled trials not older than five years. Included were studies in adult subjects (over 18 years old), who are receiving adjuvant treatment for colorectal cancer. Given the limited coverage of studies on exercise interventions in patients with colorectal cancer during adjuvant therapy, we decided to also include studies of a mixed population of cancer patients. Studies containing aerobic exercise and strength training as an intervention in the experimental group and measured functional abilities were included. In a systematic review, we found that physical activity improves the quality of life of cancer patients and is an effective way to reduce side effects due to illness and inactivity.

• Keywords: adjuvant treatment, colorectal cancer, strength exercise, aerobic exercise, test battery