Sociološko razumevanje in pravno urejanje razmerij v družini

Pleterski Puharič, Nina (author), Igličar, Albin (mentor), Novak, Barbara (comentor)

Predmet pričujoče doktorske disertacije je proučevanje sociološkega razumevanja ter pravnega urejanja razmerij v družini. Pojem družine se je v zgodovini spreminjal in se prilagajal spremembam v družbi. Družina je sprva pomenila predvsem nasledstvo, združevanje ljudi zaradi potrebe po preživetju, hranjenju in razmnoževanju. Z razvojem družbe, s pojavom proizvodnje in zasebne lastnine so se spremenili interesi ljudi ter tudi način njihovega združevanja in družinskega življenja. Prišlo je do sprememb družinskih oblik ter družinskih vlog, družbene spremembe pa so vplivale tudi na sociološko razumevanje spreminjanja družine kot primarne družbene skupine. Tudi pravo, ki ureja razmerja med družinskimi člani, se spreminja. Ker naj bi se pravni predpisi prilagajali spremembam v družbi, je smiselno, da zakonodajalec pri sprejemanju zakonov skrbno prouči vsebinsko in jezikovno plat določil. Zakonodajalec je z novim Družinskim zakonikom (DZ) uzakonil nekaj pomembnih in dobrodošlih sprememb, spremenil pa je tudi definicijo družine. Družino v okviru določb DZ vzpostavlja otrok, pravno varstvo družine pa je temu primerno osredotočeno nanj. Nekaj sprememb je DZ prinesel tudi kar zadeva urejanje razmerij med zakoncema ter razmerij med starši in otroki. V doktorski disertaciji je pravno urejanje razmerij v družini proučevano z analizo pravnih virov ter sodne prakse. Poudarek je na strnjenem prikazu ključnih značilnosti ter pravnih posledic pravnega urejanja razmerij med zakoncema ter razmerij med starši in otroki. K urejenemu in notranje skladnemu pravnemu sistemu ter zaupanju ljudi vanj, vsekakor prispevajo enovitost, doslednost, urejenost ter nomotehnična ustreznost. Le-ta tudi prispeva k pravnemu varstvu – da ljudje pravo poznajo ter ga razumejo. Ker pravo s tem, ko ureja razmerja v družini, posega v zasebno življenje, je še toliko bolj pomembno, da so predpisi urejeni, nedvoumni ter razumljivi.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Družina, zakonska zveza, zunajzakonska skupnost, registrirana partnerska skupnost, otrok, razmerja med starši in otroki, sociološki vidik sprememb, gospodinjstvo, družinsko pravo.
• Work type: Doctoral dissertation
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-127517
• COBISS.SI-ID: 67320323
• Publication date in RUL: 11.06.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Sociological understanding and legal regulation of family relationships

Abstract

This doctoral thesis examines the sociological understanding and legal regulation of family relations. The concept of family has changed in the course of history and adapted to the changes in the society. At the beginning, the family term primarily included succession, i.e. the group of people united due to the necessity of survival, nutrition and reproduction. As the society developed, production and private property increased, people's interests and the way in which they banded together and led family life changed. The changes took place in family forms and roles. Social changes have also influenced the sociological understanding of the family and its transformation as the primary social group. The law governing relationships between family members is also changing. Since the legal regulations should adapt to changes in the society, it makes sense for the legislature to carefully study the content and language of the regulations when passing laws. With the new Slovenian Family Code, the legislator has made some important and welcome changes. It also changed the definition of the term family. Within the provisions of the Family Code, a child is the one who forms the family, and the family's legal protection is accordingly geared towards the child. The Family Code also introduced some changes in the regulation of relations between spouses and relations between parents and children. This doctoral thesis examines the legal regulation of family relationships based on an analysis of legal sources and case law. The main focus lies with the concise presentation of the main features and legal consequences of the legal regulation of relationships between spouses and relationships between parents and children. Uniformity, consistency, regularity and nomotechnical appropriateness certainly contribute to an orderly and internally harmonized legal system and to people's confidence in it. They also contribute to legal protection - this way readers are able to know and understand the law. Since the law intervenes in private life by regulating family relationships, it is all the more important that the regulations are systematically ordered, clear and comprehensible.

• Keywords: Family, marriage, cohabitation, registered partnership, child, parent-child relationship, sociological aspect of change, household, family law.