Zdravstvena nega žensk z endometriozo in pomen hormonske terapije : diplomsko delo

Marinčič, Maja (author), Mlinar, Suzana (mentor), Mihelič Zajec, Andreja (reviewer)

Uvod: Endometrioza je kronična bolezen pri kateri raste tkivo, ki tvori notranjo plast maternice tudi izven maternične votline. To lahko vodi do resnih zdravstvenih težav in neplodnosti, ali pa poteka brez simptomov. Sedanje zdravljenje endometrioze temelji predvsem na kirurškem posegu in supresivnih zdravilih. Hormonska terapija pri endometriozi je indikacija za boljšo kakovost življenja žensk po kirurškem posegu, ker zmanjša bolečine in odpravlja neplodnost. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opisati endometriozo, predstaviti njeno incidenco, simptome, načine diagnosticiranja in zdravljenja ter zdravstveno nego žensk. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature s področja endometrioze in zdravljenje le te. Za iskanje literature smo uporabili podatkovne baze CIINAHL, Medline, Pubmed in COBIB.si.. Rezultati: Endometrioza je pogosto ginekološko obolenje, ki prizadene okoli 10 % žensk. Je hormonsko pogojena bolezen. Zdravljenje vedno poteka najprej kirurško, nato pa še s hormonsko terapijo. Hormonska terapija pomaga pri lajšanju bolečin, pri odpravljanju neplodnosti in preprečuje ponovitev endometrioze. V večini primerov je zdravljenje s hormonsko terapijo uspešno pri ponovitvi bolezni, odpravljanju bolečin in neplodnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Simptomi endometrioze pogosto vplivajo na psihološko in socialno delovanje ženske, bolezen močno vpliva na kakovost njenega življenja, socialne odnose, spolnost in duševno zdravje. Zato je potrebna celostna obravnava žensk z endometriozo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, endometrioza, zdravljenje, zdravstvena nega, vloga medicinske sestre
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Marinčič]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 40 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-127480
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 66495235
• Publication date in RUL: 10.06.2021

MARINČIČ, Maja, 2021, Zdravstvena nega žensk z endometriozo in pomen hormonske terapije : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : M. Marinčič. [Accessed 18 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=127480

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: nursing care of women with endometriosis and the importance of hormonal therapy : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Endometriosis is a chronic disease in which tissue grows that does not normally form the inner layer of the uterus (endometrium), even outside the uterine cavity. This can also lead to serious health problems and infertility, but it can take place without obvious symptoms. The current treatment of endometriosis is mainly based on surgical procedures and suppressive drugs. Hormone therapy in endometriosis is an indication of a better quality of life of women after a surgical procedure to reduce pain and infertility problems. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to describe endometriosis, to present its incidence, symptoms, methods of diagnosis and treatment, and nursing of women. Methods: In the diploma work was used the descriptive method of work with a review of professional and scientific literature in the field of endometriosis and its treatment. To search for literature, we visited databases CINAHL, Medline, PubMed and COBIB.si databases. Searching for articles was limited by the year of publication of the articles from 2008 to 2020. Results: Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease. It is estimated that endometriosis affects about 10% of the female population. Endometriosis is a hormone-related disease, so in the treatment of endometriosis, which is always surgical, hormone therapy is introduced to help relieve pain, eliminate infertility and recurrence of endometriosis. In most cases, however, hormone therapy is successful in the new development of endometriosis and the elimination of pain and infertility. Discussion and conclusion: The symptoms of endometriosis often affect a woman's psychological and social functioning, the disease strongly affects her quality of life, social relationships, sexuality and mental health. Therefore, comprehensive treatment of women with endometriosis is required.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, endometriosis, endometriosis treatment, nursing, the role of nurse