Two tendencies are present in Slovene literature: the "defensive nationalist" one that is concerned with the construction of national identity and the "cosmopolitical" one that aims to transcend the national boundaries. The interplay of these tendencies may be found in the work of three authors (Ivan Cankar, Alma M. Karlin, Polona Glavan). These problems are considered within the framework of Benedict Anderson's theory of nationalism. The future correlation of these two currents is offered as a theme for discussion.
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