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Primerjava analize teksture tal s sedimentacijsko pipetno metodo in laserskim analizatorjem velikosti delcev
ID Pavlič, Kristina (Author), ID Zupančič, Nina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Grčman, Helena (Comentor)

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Abstract
Pri analizi teksture tal vrtač smo naleteli na odstopanje med rezultati sedimentacijsko-pipetne metode in laserskim analizatorjem velikosti delcev. Različni rezultati glede na uporabljeno metodo povzročajo probleme pri nadaljnji interpretaciji, npr. pri vlogi eolskega transporta, odlaganju materiala na dno vrtač in pedogenezi. Poleg tega je meja med peščeno in meljasto frakcijo v sedimentologiji določena pri 0,063 mm, v pedologiji pri 0,05 mm. Sedimentologija in pedologija uporabljata različne teksturne trikotnike in poimenovanja. V dveh vrtačah na Divaškem Krasu, DLN 1 in DLN 3, smo na 17 vzorcih ugotavljali teksturo tal s sedimentacijsko-pipetno metodo in z laserskim analizatorjem velikosti delcev. Za obe vrtači je t-test pokazal statistično značilne razlike v količini vseh frakcij. Sedimentacijsko-pipetna metoda je pokazala 2,4-krat več gline in in 4-krat več peska kot laserski analizator, ki je podal 1,7-krat več melja. Analiza variance je pokazala, da se rezultati frakcije gline, skupnega melja in grobega melja statistično značilno razlikujejo glede na metodo, ki smo jo uporabili, medtem ko statistično značilnih razlik med vrtačama ni. Med vrtačama se pojavljajo statistično značilne razlike pri frakciji grobega in finega melja. Do razlik lahko prihaja zaradi kosmičenja glinenih delcev pri laserskem analizatorju, nesferične oblike delcev ter vsebnosti organske snovi, ki pri merjenju z laserskim analizatorjem absorbira nekaj svetlobe in posledično poda netočne rezultate. Analiza variance je potrdila, da se vrtači med seboj razlikujeta po vsebnosti grobega in finega melja. Spremenljivost teksture po globini kaže na različne trende glede na uporabljeno metodo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:sedimentacijsko-pipetna metoda, laserski analizator, tekstura tal, zrnavost, interpretacija rezultatov.
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-127330 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:67007235  This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:03.06.2021
Views:1487
Downloads:105
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Comparison of soil texture analysis by sedimentation pipet method and laser particle size analyser
Abstract:
When analyzing the texture of the sinkhole soil, we encountered a discrepancy between the sedimentation-pipette method and the laser particle size analyzer. Different results depending on the method used, cause problems in further interpretation of the results, such as the role of aeolian transport, deposition of material at the bottom of sinkholes, and pedogenesis. In addition, the boundaries between the sandy and silty fraction are set at 0.063 mm in sedimentology and at 0.05 mm in pedology. The two disciplines use different texture triangles and denominations. In two sinkholes in the Divača Karst, DLN 1 and DLN 3, we determined the soil texture with the sedimentation-pipette method and with a laser particle size analyzer on 17 samples. For both sinkholes, the t-test showed statistically typical differences in the amount of all fractions. The sedimentation-pipetting method showed 2.4 times more clay and 4 times more sand than the laser analyzer that yielded 1.7 times more silt. Analysis of variance showed that there is a statistically significant difference depending on the method used regarding the results of the fraction of clay, total silt and coarse silt. However, there are no statistically significant differences between the sinkholes. There are also statistically significant differences in the fraction of coarse and fine silt between the sinkholes. The differences might be the result of the flaking of clay particles due to the laser analyzer, the non-spherical shape of the particles and the content of organic matter, which absorbs some light when measured with a laser analyzer and consequently gives inaccurate results. Analysis of variance confirmed that the sinkholes differ from each other in the content of coarse and fine silt. The variability of texture depending on the depth is showing different trends depending on the method used.

Keywords:sedimentation-pipette method, laser analyzer, soil texture, grain size, interpretation of results.

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