Primerjalnopravna analiza pravnoorganizacijskih oblik delovanja nogometnih klubov

Nemanič, Janez (author), Dugar, Gregor (mentor)

Vsak nogometni klub si za aktivno delovanje izbere pravnoorganizacijsko obliko, ki je zanj najbolj primerna in ustrezna ter mu omogoča sodelovanje na tekmovanjih in čim boljše poslovanje. Predmet magistrskega dela je predstavitev pravnega urejanja pravnoorganizacijskih oblik delovanja nogometnih klubov v Sloveniji in Evropi ter primerjava med njimi, da bi lahko na podlagi najboljših rešitev ovrednotili ter morebiti nadgradili obstoječe stanje v domovini. V slovenski zakonodaji, razen načela omejenega števila pravnoorganizacijskih oblik (numerus clausus), ne obstaja izrecna omejitev ustanavljanja klubov v katerikoli statusnopravni obliki. Vendar pravila, ki se nanašajo na zveze društev, še danes usmerjajo slovenske nogometne klube pri izbiri njihovega pravnega statusa. V angleški, francoski in italijanski nogometni ligi prevladujejo nogometni klubi, ki so organizirani kot kapitalske gospodarske družbe. V Nemčiji je s pravilom Nemške nogometne lige predpisano pravilo “50+1”. Španski nogometni klubi so primorani biti organizirani v posebni statusnopravni obliki, športni delniški družbi (SAD), z izjemo pri štirih nogometnih klubih, za katere je vzpostavljen sistem neprofitnih športnih organizacij, ki so v lasti t. i. sociosov (članov kluba). Avtor v pričujoči magistrski nalogi oceni stanje v slovenskem nogometnem prostoru z vidika pravnoorganizacijskih oblik delovanja nogometnih klubov in na podlagi ugotovitev primerjalnopravne analize nakazuje pot v posodobljene in optimalne pravne možnosti ureditve obravnavanega področja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: nogomet, pravnoorganizacijske oblike, nogometni klubi, gospodarske družbe, športna delniška družba, primerjalnopravna analiza.
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-127132
• COBISS.SI-ID: 64636163
• Publication date in RUL: 19.05.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Comparative legal analysis of legal forms of football clubs operating

Abstract

Each football club chooses the most suitable and adequate legal form for its operating that also allows cooperation at competitions as well as enables good business results. The theme of my master thesis is presentation of legal regulating legal forms of operating football clubs in Slovenia and Europe and comparison between them to value and upgrade the situation in Slovenia on the basis of the best solutions. In Slovenian legislation, with the exception of the principle of limited number of legal forms (numerus clausus), there are not any strict limitations of establishing a club in any legal form. On the other hand, the rules which refer to union of associations, still direct Slovenian clubs to choose their legal status today. In English, French and Italian football league, football clubs organized as limited companies prevail. In Germany, according to the rule of German Football League, there is prescribed “50+1” rule. Spanish clubs are forced to be organized in a special form of performing business activities, public limited sports company (SAD), with the exception of four football clubs, which operate in the system of non-profit sports organizations, owned by the so-called socios (club members). The author in the master thesis assesses the situation in Slovenian football area from the point of view of legal forms of football clubs operating and shows the way to modernized and optimal legal possibilities to set the area of his consideration on the basis of comparative legal analysis.

• Keywords: football, legal forms, football clubs, limited companies, public limited sports company, comparative legal analysis.