Vpliv vidnih funkcij na uspešnost meta na koš : magistrsko delo

Vinazza, Anže (author), Erčulj, Frane (mentor)

Glavni namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti pomen vidnih funkcij pri metu na koš z mesta (prosti met). Osredotočili smo se na pomen vpliva vidne povratne informacije, pomen vpliva poudarjenega očesnega fokusa na obroč pred izmetom in pomen vpliva ostrine vida na uspešnost pri izvedbi. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 15 kakovostnih članskih košarkarjev, ki igrajo v 2. in 3. SKL (starost 24 ± 4 leta, telesna višina 188 ± 7 cm, telesna masa 85 ± 8 kg). Izbrani košarkarji so izvedli po 20 prostih metov v šestih različnih pogojih. S pomočjo statistične analize podatkov smo ugotovili, da ne prihaja do statistično značilnih razlik pri uspešnosti med meti v običajnih pogojih ter meti v oteženih pogojih razen v primeru primerjanja uspešnosti metov v običajnih pogojih z meti brez vidne informacije (s prevezo preko oči). Čeprav nismo ugotovili statistično pomembnih razlik, se je pokazalo, da so bili igralci v povprečju manj uspešni pri vseh metih, ki so jih izvajali v oteženih pogojih. Poleg tega pa smo potrdili domnevo, da so igralci, ki so v povprečju uspešnejši pri metih v običajnih pogojih, tudi uspešnejši pri metih v oteženih pogojih. Opravljena raziskava lahko predstavlja povod v podrobnejšo, natančnejšo in tehnološko bolj dovršeno analizo vpliva vidnih funkcij, predvsem pa poudarjenega vidnega fokusa pri metu na koš.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: košarka, met na koš, prosti met, vidne funkcije
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-126903
• COBISS.SI-ID: 66789123
• Publication date in RUL: 09.05.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The effect of visual functions on success of a basketball jump shot

Abstract

The main aim of the master's thesis was to determine the importance of visual functions in the basketball shot from the spot (free throw shot). The emphasis was placed on the importance of the influence of visual feedback, the influence of emphasized eye focus on the ring before the shot is taken, and the influence of visual acuity on performance. The study included 15 senior basketball players with basketball experiences in the 2nd and 3rd SKL (age 24 ± 4 years, body height 188 ± 7 cm, body weight 85 ± 8 kg). The selected basketball players performed 20 free throws in 6 different conditions. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in performance between free throws in normal conditions and free throws in difficult conditions, except when the performance in free throws in normal conditions and performance in free throws without visible information (blindfolded) was performed. Although no statistically significant differences were found, it turned out that the players were, on average, less successful in all the throws they performed in difficult conditions. The assumption, that players who are on average more successful in free throws in normal conditions are also more successful in free throws in difficult conditions, was confirmed. The completed research can be a reason for a more detailed, accurate and technologically more sophisticated analysis of the impact of visual functions, specially the emphasized visual focus on a basketball shot.

• Keywords: basketball, jump shot, free throw shot, visual functions