Povezanost somatotipa in spolne funkcije pri ženskah : diplomsko delo

Temlin, Neža (author), Starc, Andrej (mentor), Jakovljević, Miroljub (comentor), Mivšek, Ana Polona (reviewer)

Uvod: Pri spolnosti gre za zapleteno interakcijo večih dejavnikov, vključno z anatomskimi, fiziološkimi, psihološkimi, razvojnimi ter kulturnimi dejavniki. Med spolne motnje pri ženskah uvrščamo motnje poželenja, vzburjenja, orgazma in bolečine. Razširjenost spolnih motenj pri ženskah v Sloveniji je ocenjena na 31 %, v svetu pa na 40,6 % . Somatotipizacija je edinstvena metoda, s pomočjo katere lahko ocenimo obliko in sestavo človeškega telesa. Somatotip pa dokazano vpliva na prisotnost določenih bolezenskih stanj. Namen: Želeli smo ugotoviti povezanost med somatotipom in spolno funkcijo na vzorcu študentk Zdravstvene fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. Metode dela: Raziskavo je odobrila Komisija za medicinsko etiko Republike Slovenije. V raziskavi so sodelovale študentke Zdravstvene fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. Najprej smo opravili antropometrične meritve za določanje somatotipa. Nato so študentke izpolnile še spletni vprašalnik: Kontrolni seznam za žensko spolno funkcijo. Za oceno povezanosti smo uporabili Pearsonov korelacijski koeficient. Statistično pomembna razlika je bila postavljena pri p ? 0,05. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 29 študentk. V povprečju so bile stare 22,0 (3,0) let, s povprečnim indeksom telesne mase 22,1 (2,1) kg/m2, povprečnim razmerjem med obsegom pasu in telesno višino 0,44 (0,04), in povprečnim razmerjem med obsegom pasu in bokov 0,44 (0,04). V povprečju je bila najbolj izražena mezomorfna komponenta (4,38 (1,12)). Med elementi Kontrolnega seznama za žensko spolno funkcijo in antropometričnimi lastnostmi, starostjo in somatotipom, se je v večini pokazala šibka do zmerna povezanost, ki pa ni bila statistično pomembna. Statistično pomembna povezanost, med elementi vprašalnika in somatotipa, se je pokazala pri doseganju orgazma z rektalno penetracijo s sočasnim draženjem ščegetavčka, in mezomorfno komponento somatotipa (r = 0,400; p = 0,03). Razprava in zaključek: Iz rezultatov vidimo, da se med elementi vprašalnika in ostalimi spremenljivkami, v večini, niso pokazale statistično pomembne povezanosti. V prihodnje bi bilo bolj smiselno uporabiti v svetu večkrat uporabljene vprašalnike za spolno funkcijo (na primer FSFI) in v vzorec vključiti večje število preiskovank, iz večih starostnih skupin.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, fizioterapija, antropometrične lastnosti, spolno zdravje žensk, ženska spolna funckija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [N. Temlin]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 34 str., [11] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-125578
• UDC: 615.8
• COBISS.SI-ID: 57297411
• Publication date in RUL: 26.03.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Somatotype and sexual function correlation in women : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: By sexuality, we are talking about a complex interaction with many factors, including the anatomical, psychological, cultural and development aspects. Under sexual disorders in women, we classify disruptions of desire, arousal, orgasm and pain. In Slovenia, there is rated 31 % of the extent of the sexual disorders by women. In the world that percentage goes up to 40, 6 %. Somatotyping is a unique method, which helps rate the shape and structure of the human body. Somatotype has been proven to affect the presence of particular pathological states. Purpose: We wanted to figure out the correlation between the somatotype and the sexual function on a sample of female students who visit the Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana. Methods: The research was approved by the National Medical Ethics Committee Republic of Slovenia. Participants of the research were women students of the Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana. First, we did anthropometric measurements to specify the somatotype. Then the students filled out an online questionnaire (Control list for the women sexual function). For the evaluation of the correlation, we used the Pearson correlation coefficient. A statistically significant difference was made by p  0,05. Results: In the research, participated 29 women students. The average age was 22,0 (3,0) years, with an average body mass index of 22,1 (2,1) kg/m2, an average waist to height ratio was 0,44 (0,04) and an average waist to hip ratio was 0,44 (0,04). On average, the most expressed component was the mesomorphic component (4,38 (1,12)). Between Control list for the women sexual function and anthropometric characteristics, age and the somathotype showed a weak to moderate correlation, but not statistically significant. A statistically significant correlation between the elements of the questionnaire and the somathotype showed in achieve orgasm by rectal penetration with clitoral stimulation and the mesomorphic component of the somathotype (r = 0,400; p = 0,03). Discussion and conclusion: From the results, we can see that in most of the questionnaire elements and other variables there was no statistically significant correlation. Henceforth it would be more logical to use questionnaires about the sexual function which are more used in the world (for example FSFI) and to integrate more participants from different age groups.

• Keywords: diploma theses, physiotherapy, anthropometric characteristics, female sexual health, female sexual function