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Klimatologija napak letalskega višinomera nad Ljubljano
ID Matić, Gorazd (Author), ID Skok, Gregor (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Kosel, Tadej (Comentor)

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Abstract
V diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na izračun klimatologije napak nadmorskih višin letalskega višinomera nad Ljubljano. Izračune klimatologije smo naredili po različnih metodah, ki odražajo različne nastavitve letalskega višinomera in temperaturne korekcije. Podatke o zračnem tlaku, temperaturi in višini smo pridobili iz meritev radiosond. Uporabili smo vsega šest metod. V prvi metodi smo predpostavili, da se letalski višinomer nastavi na referenčni tlak QNE. Pri drugi metodi smo predpostavili, da se letalski višinomer nastavi na referenčni tlak QNH. Tretja in četrta metoda sta bili enaki prvi in drugi, le da smo naredili temperaturno korekcijo s pomočjo temperature, izmerjene na letališču. Metodi pet in šest sta bili enaki prvi in drugi, le da smo naredili temperaturno korekcijo s temperaturo, izmerjeno na zrakoplovu. Podatke iz meritev radiosond smo dobili pri Agenciji Republike Slovenije za okolje (ARSO). Za analizo smo uporabili podatke iz obdobja približno 13 let. Napake višin, ki smo jih dobili pri posameznih metodah, smo grafično prikazali za različne letne čase in celotno obdobje. Ugotovili smo, da je velikost napake zelo odvisna glede na uporabljeno metodo in letni čas. V splošnem velja, da napake z nadmorsko višino naraščajo in so največje pozimi. Pri nekaterih metodah je napaka tudi pri nižjih nadmorskih višinah nad 100 m. Najbolje sta se obnesli metodi pet in šest, kjer je bila napaka skozi celotno troposfero najmanjša.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:klimatologija, zračni tlak, temperatura, višinomer, višina, napaka višine
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[G. Matić]
Year:2021
Number of pages:XXII, 62 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-125315 This link opens in a new window
UDC:551.58:531.719.4:629.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:64804611 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.03.2021
Views:1675
Downloads:98
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Climatology of aircraft altimeter errors above Ljubljana
Abstract:
In the diploma thesis, we focused on calculating the climatology of the aircraft altimeter altitude errors above Ljubljana. Pressure, temperature, and altitude data were acquired from radiosonde measurements. Analysis was performed by six different methods, representing different altimeter settings and temperature corrections. In the first method, we assumed that the aircraft altimeter is set to QNE pressure. In the second method, we assumed that the aircraft altimeter is set to QNH pressure. The third and fourth methods were the same as the first and second one, except that the temperature correction was made using the temperature measured at the airport. Methods five and six were the same as the first two, except that a temperature correction was made with the temperature measured on the aircraft. Data from radiosonde measurements were obtained from the Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia (ARSO). A period of 13 years was used for the analysis. Altitude errors for individual methods were graphically shown for different seasons and the whole period. We found out that the error size depends on the method used and the season. In general, the errors increase with the altitude and are largest in the winter. For some methods, the error at lower altitudes can be larger than 100 m. Methods five and six worked best, with the error being the smallest throughout the entire troposphere.

Keywords:climatology, air pressure, temperature, altimeter, altitude, altitude error

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