Twenty years of passive disease surveillance of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Slovenia

Žele-Vengušt, Diana (author), Kuhar, Urška (author), Jerina, Klemen (author), Vengušt, Gorazd (author)

In this paper, we provide an overview of the causes of death of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) diagnosed within the national passive health surveillance of roe deer in Slovenia. From 2000 to 2019, postmortem examinations of 510 free-ranging roe deer provided by hunters were conducted at the Veterinary Faculty, Slovenia. A comprehensive necropsy was performed. According to the results of the necropsy, the samples were subjected to microscopic, histopathological, bacteriological, parasitological, or virological examination. The most frequent causes of death in roe deer were infectious diseases (67%), followed by noninfectious diseases (28%). Of all deaths, parasitic infections represented 48%, bacterial infections 14.8%, trauma 12.5%, and metabolic disorders 9.8%. Less frequent causes were diseases like neoplasia and mycotic infections, winter starvation, hernias, and lightning strike. This study covered an estimated 1% of the total disease-related mortality of roe deer in Slovenia. Comparisons of sex/age structure indicated that hunters did not provide random samples (e.g., young males were disproportionately represented). Therefore, such monitoring does not ensure an unbiased assessment of the significance of the individual disease for the mortality of the population; however, it can provide credible evidence of whether or not a particular disease is present in a population. We show that no identified disease in roe deer in Slovenia can be considered a significant health threat to roe deer, other wildlife species, or humans.

• Language: English
• Keywords: disease surveillance, postmortem examination, roe deer, Slovenia, Capreolus capreolus, autopsy, deer
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: VF - Veterinary Faculty; BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 12 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 11, iss. 2, art. 407
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-124837
• UDC: 636.09:616
• ISSN on article: 2076-2615
• DOI: 10.3390/ani11020407
• COBISS.SI-ID: 50409987
• Publication date in RUL: 22.02.2021

ŽELE-VENGUŠT, Diana, KUHAR, Urška, JERINA, Klemen and VENGUŠT, Gorazd, 2021, Twenty years of passive disease surveillance of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Slovenia. Animals [online]. 2021. Vol. 11, no. 2,  407. [Accessed 26 April 2025]. DOI 10.3390/ani11020407. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=124837

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Animals
• Shortened title: Animals
• Publisher: MDPI
• ISSN: 2076-2615
• COBISS.SI-ID: 519120409

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• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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• Licensing start date: 05.02.2021