Vpliv estetske operacije dojk na laktacijo in dojenje : diplomsko delo

Škodlar, Pia (author), Vettorazzi, Renata (mentor), Bizjak, Martina (reviewer)

Uvod: Povečanje dojk je dandanes ena izmed najpogostejših plastičnih operacij po vsem svetu. Ali povečanje dojk vpliva na laktacijo in dojenje, so mnenja plastičnih kirurgov in laktacijskih svetovalcev različna. Med najpogostejše plastične operacije spada tudi zmanjšanje dojk. Izkazalo se je, da zmanjšanje dojk učinkovito vpliva na kakovost življenja žensk, saj zmanjšuje bolečine v hrbtenici in vratu, zmanjšuje anksioznost in depresijo ter glavobole. Namen: Ugotoviti, kako operacija dojk vpliva na vzpostavitev laktacije in na dojenje. Metode dela: Za diplomsko delo smo uporabili deskriptivni pregled slovenske in tuje literature. Slovensko in tujo literaturo smo pridobili preko oddaljenega dostopa Digitalne knjižnice Univerze v Ljubljani v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, nekaj pa tudi preko drugih podatkovnih baz, ter s spletnim brskalnikom Google učenjak. Rezultati: Estetske plastične operacije dojk motijo vzorec dojenja v prvem mesecu življenja otroka. Večji vpliv na dojenje ima operacija zmanjšanja dojk, kot pa operacija povečanja dojk v primerjavi z ženskami brez kakršnekoli operacije dojk. Po operaciji prsnih bradavic naj bi bila funkcija dojenja ohranjena, če le ni bila uporabljena kirurška tehnika s katero se poškodujejo mlečni vodi. Razprava in zaključek: Operacija dojk in prsnih bradavic so dejavniki tveganja, ki otežujejo ali onemogočajo dojenje, zato se je pred katerimkoli posegom potrebno pogovoriti s pacientko o možnosti dojenja po operaciji in njenih zapletih.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: dojenje, laktacija, povečanje dojk, zmanjšanje dojk, operacija prsnih bradavic, beljenje prsnih bradavic, varnost, silikonski vsadki.
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [P. Škodlar]
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: 34 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-124820
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 52634371
• Publication date in RUL: 20.02.2021

ŠKODLAR, Pia, 2021, Vpliv estetske operacije dojk na laktacijo in dojenje : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : P. Škodlar. [Accessed 5 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=124820

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The impact of aesthetic breast surgery on lactation and breastfeeding : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Breast augmentation is one of the most common plastic surgeries worldwide today. Whether breast augmentation affects lactation and breastfeeding, the opinions of plastic surgeons and lactation consultants are different. Breast reduction is also one of the most common plastic surgeries. Breast reduction has been shown to effectively affect women’s quality of life by reducing back and neck pain, reducing anxiety and depression, and headaches. Purpose: The purpose of diploma work is to determine how breast surgery affects the establishment of lactation and breastfeeding. Methods: We used a descriptive review of Slovenian and foreign literature for the thesis. Slovenian and foreign literature was obtained through remote access of the Digital Library of the University of Ljubljana in the databases CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, as well as through other databases, and with the web browser Google Scholar. Results: Aesthetic breast surgery disrupts the breastfeeding pattern in the first month of a baby’s life. Breast reduction surgery has a greater impact on breastfeeding than breast augmentation surgery compared to women without any breast surgery. After nipple surgery, the function of breastfeeding should be preserved unless a surgical technique damages the milk ducts. Discussion and conclusion: Breast and nipple surgery are risk factors that make breastfeeding difficult or impossible. Therefore, it is necessary to talk to the patient about the possibility of breastfeeding after the operation and its complications before any procedure.

• Keywords: breastfeeding, lactation, breast augmentation, breast reduction, nipple surgery, nipple bleaching, safety, silicone implants.