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Anorganska onesnažila v odsluženih oknih
ID Lesar, Boštjan (Author), ID Humar, Miha (Author)

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Abstract
Krožno gospodarstvo in uporaba sekundarnih surovin postajata vedno polj pomembna. Uporaba odsluženega lesa za materialno izrabo je trenutno še zelo slabo izkoriščena. Večino odsluženega lesa se namreč porabi v energetske namene. Eden od potencialnih virov odsluženega lesa so tudi stara lesena okna. Večino oken se v današnjem času zamenja zaradi neustreznih energetskih karakteristik, medem ko je les večine zamenjanih oken še https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=124417brez znakov razkroja. Težavo pri uporabi lesa odsluženih oken za proizvodnjo novih izdelkov predstavljajo predvsem površinski premazi. V raziskavi smo preverili vpliv starosti, tipa in površinske obdelave na delež onesnažil. Iz okenskih profilov smo najprej odstranili vse nelesne materiale, profile razžagali po debelini, ter s tem preverili, kako globoko v les so prodrla anorganska onesnažila. Les smo analizirali z rentgenskim fluorescenčnim spektrometrom (in določili deleže posameznih anorganskih onesnažil (Cr, Cu, Cl, Fe, Zn, Pb). Rezultati so pokazali, da odslužena okna vsebujejo anorganska onesnažila zgolj na površini (do 5 mm globoko), količine onesnažil močno variirajo glede na starost oken in uporabljeno površinsko zaščito. Raziskava je pokazala, da so odslužena okna lahko surovina za proizvodnjo novih izdelkov in materialov, ob pogoju, da pred uporabo odstranimo površinski sloj.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:anorganska onesnažila, odslužena okna, kaskadna raba lesa, les
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2020
Number of pages:Str. 49-57
Numbering:Let. 69, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-124417 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*839.8
ISSN on article:0024-1067
DOI:10.26614/les-wood.2020.v69n02a01 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:44827907 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.01.2021
Views:1039
Downloads:260
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Les
Shortened title:Les
Publisher:Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze
ISSN:0024-1067
COBISS.SI-ID:13940224 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:01.10.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Inorganic pollutants in used windows
Abstract:
Although the circular economy and use of secondary raw materials are becoming increasingly important, recycled wood is currently still very poorly utilised, with most used to produce energy. One potential sources of recycled wood is old wooden windows. Many wooden windows are now being replaced due to inadequate energy characteristics, while such wood is often still in good condition, without signs of decay. The main problem with the use of wood from used windows for the production of new products is surface coatings. The study examined the influence of age, type and surface treatment on the proportion of inorganic pollutants. First, all non-wood materials were removed from the window profiles. Afterwards, the profiles were cut into the 5 mm thick slides, to measure how deeply the inorganic contaminants penetrated into the wood. The wood was analysed with an X-ray fluorescent spectrometer, and the concentrations of individual inorganic pollutants were determined (Cr, Cu, Cl, Fe, Zn, Pb). The results showed that the concentrations of inorganic pollutants depended on the age of the windows and the surface protection used. This study has shown that used windows can be a raw material for the production of new products and materials, provided that the surface layer is removed before use.

Keywords:inorganic pollutants, used windows, cascading use of wood, wood

Projects

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:P4-0015
Name:Les in lignocelulozni kompoziti

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