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Usposobljenost gimnazijskih učiteljev slovenščine za delo z dijaki, ki imajo disleksijo
ID Oblak, Nina (Author), ID Vogel, Jerica (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Radovan, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen magistrskega dela je bil proučiti usposobljenost gimnazijskih učiteljev za delo z dijaki, ki imajo disleksijo. Disleksija med šolanjem znatno zaznamuje posameznika, odziv in morebitne prilagoditve učitelja v izobraževalnem procesu pa pomembno vplivajo na dijaka. V magistrskem delu smo se osredotočili predvsem na učiteljevo samooceno kompetentnosti in na učiteljeva prepričanja o disleksiji, ki vplivajo na njegovo delovanje v razredu. Želeli smo ovrednotiti vlogo učitelja slovenščine v gimnaziji, ki lahko z ustreznimi prilagoditvami zmanjša ovire pri pridobivanju in izkazovanju znanja. V teoretičnem delu smo opredelili heterogeno skupino dijakov s posebnimi potrebami in opredelitev zaokrožili s konceptoma integracije in inkluzije, kot temeljnima pri delu z omenjenimi skupinami. V nadaljevanju smo polje posebnih potreb zožili na področje dela s posamezniki, ki imajo primanjkljaje na posameznih področjih učenja, in se osredotočili na delo z dijaki, ki imajo disleksijo. Na disleksijo smo pogledali skozi prizmo učitelja slovenščine v gimnaziji, sprva smo opredelili splošne cilje/kompetence pouka slovenščine v gimnazijskih programih, cilje jezikovnega in književnega pouka, nato pa pregledali potrebne kompetence in načela in možne prilagoditve dela z dijaki, ki imajo disleksijo. Ker gre za izrazito individualen pojav, mora učitelj iz širokega nabora prilagoditev za poučevanje in ocenjevanje ter preverjanje znanja izbrati ustrezne, ki bodo dijaku omogočile, da doseže učne cilje. Poleg omenjenega je pomembno tudi, da učitelj krepi svoje znanje na področju dela bodisi z udeležbo na izobraževanjih, s pomočjo literature in novih znanstvenih dognanj, s sodelovanjem z drugimi strokovnjaki ali preko izkušenj. V empiričnem delu magistrske naloge smo raziskovali povezanost med samooceno kompetentnosti učiteljev slovenščine za delo z dijaki, ki imajo disleksijo, in zmotnimi prepričanji o disleksiji. Zanimalo nas je tudi, ali imajo gimnazijski učitelji slovenščine, ki pri delu z dijaki, ki imajo disleksijo, uporabljajo več prilagoditev, manj zmotnih prepričanj o disleksiji. Zanimalo nas je tudi, ali učitelji prepoznavajo težave, ki jih imajo dijaki z disleksijo in ali se to povezuje z zmotnimi prepričanji o disleksiji. Z nalogo smo želeli ugotoviti tudi, kako učitelji slovenščine pridobivajo kompetence in znanje za delo z dijaki, ki imajo disleksijo in kako ocenjujejo kakovost virov znanja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:disleksija, dijaki s posebnimi potrebami, primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja, prilagoditve pri pouku slovenščine
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-122901 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:16.12.2020
Views:956
Downloads:175
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Slovenian Language Secondary School Teachers' Competencies for Working With Students With Dyslexia
Abstract:
The purpose of the MA thesis is to examine secondary school teachers’ competencies for teaching students with dyslexia. During schooling, dyslexia as well as teachers’ response and classroom adjustments can immensely affect an individual’s learning process. The MA thesis predominately focuses on teachers’ self-assessed competencies for working with dyslexic students and their beliefs about dyslexia that affect their actions in class. We aimed to assess the role of Slovenian language secondary school teachers and their competencies to reduce the impact of the condition on students’ ability to acquire and demonstrate their knowledge of the Slovenian language. The theoretical part defines a heterogeneous group of learning disabilities as well as the concepts of integration and inclusion as the basis for working with students with learning disabilities. Furthermore, the field of learning disabilities was narrowed down to working with students with dyslexia. Dyslexia was examined through the prism of Slovenian language secondary school teachers. Firstly, the general goals/competencies for Slovenian language in secondary schools were defined, followed by linguistic and literary goals. Afterwards, we reviewed the required competencies, principles, and possible classroom adjustments for working with dyslexic students. Due to the fact that dyslexia manifests in a variety of ways, a teacher must select suitable classroom adjustments that enable students to achieve their learning objectives from a variety of teaching, testing, and assessing methods. Moreover, it is imperative that teachers improve their knowledge of working with dyslexic students by attending special training, reading appropriate literature, participating with other experts on the field, or through personal experience. The empirical part examines the connection between the self-assessed Slovenian language teachers’ competencies for teaching students with dyslexia and teachers’ false beliefs about the condition. In addition, we were interested whether teachers recognize issues students with dyslexia have and if this correlates with teachers’ false beliefs about the condition. The MA thesis aims to investigate how Slovenian language teachers acquire competencies and knowledge for teaching students with dyslexia. Moreover, the thesis examines how teachers assess the quality of sources on dyslexia.

Keywords:dyslexia, students with learning disabilities, difficulties in particular areas of learning, adjustments in teaching Slovenian language

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