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Lajšanje porodne bolečine z nefarmakološkimi metodami : diplomsko delo
ID Omerzu, Ana (Author), ID Mivšek, Ana Polona (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Prelec, Anita (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Porodna bolečina je akutna bolečina in je del normalnega fiziološkega dogajanja. Danes je na voljo veliko različnih možnosti lajšanja porodne bolečine. Poznamo več kot 12 različnih nefarmakoloških metod lajšanja porodne bolečine. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je definirati porodno bolečino, ugotoviti nastanek in pomen porodne bolečine, pregledati načine lajšanja porodne bolečine skozi zgodovino, predstaviti orodja za merjenje porodne bolečine ter predstaviti metode nefarmakološkega načina lajšanja porodne bolečine. Metode dela: V prvem delu diplomskega dela smo uporabili opisno oziroma deskriptivno metodo dela, s pomočjo katere je bil izveden pregled domače in tuje literature. V drugem delu diplomskega dela je bila narejena kvalitativna metasinteza študij o nefarmakoloških metodah lajšanja porodne bolečine. Pregledani so bili znanstveni in strokovni članki, najdeni v elektronskih bazah Cochrane Library, CINAHL, MEDLINE in ScienceDirect. V analizo smo vključili devet raziskav. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da ženske med porodom najpogosteje od nefarmakoloških načinov lajšanja porodne bolečine uporabljajo tehnike dihanja za preusmeritev pozornosti, masažo, vodo in menjavo porodnih položajev. Prav tako rezultati raziskav kažejo, da so ženske, ki so obiskovale programe priprav na porod in starševstvo ter imele ustrezno podporo pri porodu zaznale manjšo porodno bolečino. Razprava in zaključek: Pomembno je ženske podučiti o enostavnih metodah lajšanja porodne bolečine, predvsem pa jim pomagati premagati strahove povezane z njo. V program priprave na porod in starševstvo bi bilo potrebno vključiti objektivne informacije. Pomembna je tudi priprava, podpora in razumevanje žensk s strani babic pred in med porodom.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, babištvo, porodne bolečine, nemedikalizirane metode lajšanja, zadovoljstvo porodnic
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Omerzu]
Year:2020
Number of pages:39 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-122449 This link opens in a new window
UDC:618.2/.7
COBISS.SI-ID:46302723 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.12.2020
Views:2290
Downloads:253
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Labour pain relief with non-pharmacological methods : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: Childbirth pain is acute pain in the normal physiological process. Today, there are various options available to relieve labor pain. Many different of non-pharmacological methods of relieving labor pain. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to define labor pain, determine the origin and significance of labor pain, review ways to alleviate labor pain through history, present tools for measured labor pain and present methods of non-pharmacological methods of labor pain relief. Methods: In the first part of the diploma work, we used a descriptive methods of work, through which the author reviewed domestic and foreign literature. In the second part of the diploma work we used a qualitative metasynthesis of studies on non-pharmacological methods of labor relief. Scientific and professional articles found in the electronic databases Cochrane Library, CINAHL, MEDLINE and ScienceDirect. We included 9 researches in the analysis. Results: The results show that women from nonpharmacological methods of relieving labor pain most often use breathing techniques to divert attention, massage, water and change postures during childbirth. The results of the research also show that women who attended childbirth and prenatal classes and had appropriate support during childbirth experienced less labor pain. Discussion and conclusion: It is important to teach women about simple methods of relieving labor pain, to help them overcome the fears associated with it. Objective information should be included in the program of prenatal classes for childbirth and parenthood. The preparation, support and understanding of women by midwives before and during childbirth is also important.

Keywords:diploma theses, midwifery, labour pains, non-medical methods of relief, maternity satisfaction

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