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Aboridžini pred in ob evropskem odkritju
ID Simeonov, Mojca (Author), ID Štuhec, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Vogrinc, Jože (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V nalogi se ukvarjam z odkritjem Avstralije za Zahod in njeno poselitvijo v prvi polovici 19. stoletja. Zanima me, kako so se do domorodcev vedli Evropejci ter ali se je ta odnos spremenil od zgodnje dobe odkritij. Takrat Evropa okreva po reformaciji, tridesetletni vojni in demografski krizi srednjega veka ter se pomika v dobo absolutističnih vladarjev, renesanse in industrijske revolucije ter predvsem v dobo odkritij. Ko Cook odkrije Avstralijo, tam najde nomade, ki nimajo želje trgovati. Ne vidi njihovega kulturnega življenja, ki je v skladu s Sanjami ohranjal ravnovesje med družbo in naravo. Tam na pobudo britanske vlade ustanovijo kazensko kolonijo, z navodili naj z domorodci vzpostavijo prijateljski odnos. Kaznjenci vseeno širijo naselja in odrivajo Aboridžine v puščavo. Svoja dejanja upravičijo z zakonom terra nullius, plemenitim divjakom, naravnim pravom in naravnim stanjem. Z vzpostavitvijo mreže rezervatov in misijonov so, kot v Severni Ameriki, skušali domorodce asimilirati. Družboslovna teorija razlaga zavračanje tujca s principom drugega. Ta predvideva njegovo prepoznanje, a ne tudi razumevanja, zaradi česar mu je dodeljen status manjvrednega, kar upravičuje nasilje. V primeru poseljevanja Avstralije se pod vplivom humanističnih mislecev britanska vlada zaveda krivičnega ravnanja, a zaradi neučinkovite lokalne uprave, ki je v najnovejšem svetu še v nastajanju, ter potrebe po novem ozemlju to spregleda.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Aboridžini, doba odkritij, drugi, plemeniti divjak, asimilacija.
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Zgornje Vodale
Publisher:[M. Simeonov]
Year:2020
Number of pages:120 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-121903 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:37879555 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.11.2020
Views:1210
Downloads:129
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Australian indigenous people before and at the time of discovery
Abstract:
Here, I try to explain the colonisation of Australia and the stand the settlers take against Aborigines. I want to know whether the mentality of man changed from the early Age of discovery, where the explorers would violently push indigenous people to the edge of extinction and over, to the 19th century people, the era of renaissance, absolutism and the industrial revolution. Pioneers have argued their superiority on the basis of the terra nullius law, the doctrines of the noble savage, the natural state and the natural law. The British government, as opposed to the self initiative of early seafarers, would establish a penal colony on a newly discovered continent of Terra Australis with instructions to the governor to reconciliate his relationship with the natives. However, he did not have the means of the local government to do so, so the settlers pushed Aborigines out to the dessert. The social theory of the other explains the discovery and the rejection of his equality to self, which made the other inferior.

Keywords:Aborigines, The age of discovery, the other, the noble savage, assimilation.

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