Introduction: Osteoporosis is a system skeletal disease with an increased bone breakability. The risk factors that increase the illness's development are age, endocrine and genetic factors, and lifestyle. Osteoporosis-related breaks, which are often a consequence of falling from standing position with minimal force, have a negative effect on the way of life as they decrease the independent mobility of the patient; therefore prevention has enormous meaning. The occupational therapist plays a vital role in reducing risks of falling as intervention improves mobility, and with adaptation in lifestyle and environment in the long term decreases the risk of falling. They also encourage independence and enable easier execution of everyday activities. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to determine which occupational therapy interventions can be used to prevent falls and, consequently, fractures and study if these adaptations at home assist with reducing risk factors for falling. Methods: We used the descriptive method of work examining the scientific and professional literature in the occupational therapy treatment of individuals with osteoporosis. Results: In the final analysis, we included 17 articles that were divided into three categories; prevention of osteoporosis, occupational therapy interventions in the environment, and functional training. As a member of the multidisciplinary team, the occupational therapist plays an important role in preventing risks for falls. Discussion and conclusion: Optimal functioning of the elderly is defined as the ability to carry out everyday tasks and activities such as personal hygiene, productivity, free time activities, and rest. Prevention already begins in childhood with regular physical activity and with nutrition. Occupational therapy interventions include physical activity, evaluation of an individuals' capabilities and risk factors in the environment, including lifestyle, environment adaptation and education.
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