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Politike naturalizacije v državah Evropske unije
ID Košar, Martina (Author), ID Rogelj, Boštjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Vse večje priseljevanje, ki ga lahko pričakujemo v prihodnosti znotraj Evropske unije, nas je spodbudilo k preučevanju naturalizacijskih postopkov v državah članicah. Pri tem smo se osredotočili na dojemanje koncepta državljanstva znotraj sodobnih evropskih integracijskih procesov. Preverili smo, kakšno vlogo ima Evropska unija pri oblikovanju nacionalnih zakonov, in spoznali, da imajo države visoko mero avtonomnosti. Na podlagi strokovne literature in preliminarnega pregleda nacionalnih zakonodaj smo oblikovali nabor najpogosteje uporabljenih meril v postopku naturalizacije. Nato smo za 27 članic Evropske unije ugotavljali, katera izbrana merila države upoštevajo v naturalizacijskih postopkih. Pri tem smo razlikovali tri tipe naturalizacij: navaden naturalizacijski postopek, naturalizacijski postopek za partnerja in naturalizacijski postopek za osebo s statusom begunca. Na podlagi pridobljenih podatkov smo države razvrstili glede na zahtevnost naturalizacijskih postopkov. V zadnjem delu magistrskega dela smo ugotavljali povezanost med zahtevnostjo naturalizacijskih postopkov in številom podeljenih državljanstev. Ugotovili smo, da povezanost med njima ni zelo močna. Na podelitev državljanstva namreč vplivajo še drugi politični, družbeno-ekonomski in kulturni dejavniki.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:državljanstvo, naturalizacija, zahtevnost postopka, razvrstitev
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-121699 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.10.2020
Views:599
Downloads:100
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Naturalization policy in European Union countries
Abstract:
Large-scale immigration the EU is expected to face encouraged us to analyse naturalization processes in the member countries. We focused on the concept of citizenship, as perceived in modern European integration policies. We explored the impact of the EU legislation on national law and established that member countries enjoy a high degree of autonomy. Based on a scholarly literature review and preliminary review of national legislation we prepared a list of the most common illegibility requirements. We analysed the selected requirements in naturalization processes of 27 EU countries. Three types of naturalization processes were considered: standard naturalization, naturalization for spouses and for refugees. Based on the research we classified member countries by the complexity of their naturalization processes. In the last part of the thesis we explored the correlation between the complexity of the naturalization process and the number of naturalized citizens. It has been found that the correlation is weak, as other political, socioeconomic and cultural factors impact acquisitions of citizenship.

Keywords:citizenship, naturalization, complexity of the process, classification

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