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Vpliv kajenja cigaret v nosečnosti na nastanek hipertenzivnih motenj : diplomsko delo
ID Weiss Žabot, Anja (Author), ID Mihelič Zajec, Andreja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Mlinar, Suzana (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: V sodobnem času je kajenje cigaret velik dejavnik tveganja za javno zdravje in pri ljudeh povzroča psihološko in biološko odvisnost. Kajenje cigaret v nosečnosti je vse pogostejše, povezujemo ga tudi z več razvojnimi zapleti ploda s povečanim tveganjem za kratkoročne in dolgoročne posledice. To vpliva tudi na zdravje nosečnic in nastanek nekaterih hipertenzivnih motenj. Namen: Želeli smo opisati vpliv kajenja cigaret v nosečnosti na nastanek hipertenzivnih motenj, kot so gestacijska hipertenzija, preeklampsija in eklampsija, ter predstaviti učinek kajenja matere na plod. Predstaviti želimo pomen preventivnega obveščanja medicinskih sester o zdravem načinu življenja in opustitvi kajenja pred nosečnostjo in/ali v nosečnosti. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, s katero smo v podatkovnih bazah, kot so MedLine, CINAHL in Cochrane, iskali literaturo na podlagi ključnih besed, ki so se nanašale na nosečnost, hipertenzivne motnje, preeklampsijo, eklampsijo, zdravstveno nego in babištvo. V analizo je vključena literatura v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku, objavljena od leta 2011 do marca 2020. Uporabili smo 15 strokovnih, izvirnih in preglednih znanstvenih člankov, ki so dostopni v celotnem besedilu. Rezultati: Kajenje cigaret v nosečnosti je vse pogostejše med manj izobraženimi mladostnicami, ki so socialno-ekonomsko prikrajšane, pri čemer navadno kadita eden ali oba starša in/ali partner. Zaradi kajenja se pojavijo razlike pri novorojenih otrocih, saj so otroci kadilk manjši, lažji, večinoma se rodijo pred rokom poroda. Kajenje vpliva na pojav hipertenzivnih motenj. V pregledu literature smo naleteli tudi na primere, v katerih kajenje zmanjšuje pojavnost preeklampsije. Razprava in zaključek: V zdravstvu bi potrebovali programe za opustitev kajenja v nosečnosti, s katerimi bi lažje pridobivali podatke, vodili nosečnico in ji dajali občutek samokontrole nad lastnim zdravjem. S programom bi hkrati pripomogli k pozitivnemu izidu nosečnosti, poroda, s tem bi bili korak bližje vzgoji zdrave generacije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, nosečnost, pasivno kajenje, aktivno kajenje, hipertenzivne motnje, preeklampsija, eklampsija, program opustitve kajenja
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Weiss Žabot]
Year:2020
Number of pages:30 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-121542 This link opens in a new window
UDC:616-083
COBISS.SI-ID:32725251 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.10.2020
Views:1810
Downloads:276
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The influence of smoking in pregnancy on the occurrence of hypertensive disorder : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: In modern times, cigarette smoking is a major factor in public health and cause psychological and biological adiction Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is becoming more common, it is also associated with several fetal developmental complications with an increased risk of short-term to long-term consequences. Cigarette smoking also affects the health of pregnant women in the development of certain hypertensive disorders. Purpose: We wanted to describe the effect of cigarette smoking during wearing on the development of hypertensive disorders such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia, and present the effects of maternal smoking on the fetus. Present the importance of preventive information about healthy living in smoking cessation before and / or during pregnancy by nurses. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work, where we used data from a database such as MedLine, CINAHL in Cochran, searched the literature with keywords that included pregnancy, hypertensive disorders, preeclampsia, eclampsia, nursing and midwifery. The analysis included literature published from 2011 to March 2020 in English in Slovene. We used 15 professional, original in review scientific articles that were available in full text. Results: Cigarette smoking in pregnancy is increasingly common among the smaller represented adolescents, who are as socio-economically disadvantaged in where they smoke as both parents and / or partners. Smoking causes differences in newborns, because children of smokers are so smaller, lighter, and are mostly born before the due date. Intervention of cigarettes affects the occurrence of hypertensive disorder. In the literature review, we also came across cases where smokers lost the incidence of preeclampsia. Discussion and conclusion: In health care, they needed smoking cessation programs in carriers that were easier to obtain data, guide a pregnant woman, and give her a self-monitoring officer over her doctor. The program would help to achieve a positive pregnancy outcome, giving birth would be a step closer to raising a healthy generation.

Keywords:diploma theses, nursing care, pregnancy, passive smoking, active smoking, hypertensive disorders, preeclampsia, eclampsia, smoking cessation program

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